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Understand

Part 1: Secretion

Introduction

This subcollection contains proteins used in the Secretion module. The main component is Lpp'OmpA, a chimaera developed by Georgiou and co-workers consisting of the signal peptide and the first nine residues of Braun's lipoprotein or Lpp (Lpp'), responsible for the targeting to the outer membrane, fused with five of the eight membrane-spanning segments of the OmpA porin (residues 46–159). The small peptides of interest with protein tag can be fused at the C-terminus of Lpp’OmpA, with an enterokinase site between them.


This part collection enables us to deliver desired small peptides to the surface of our engineered bacteria, and be cleaved by enterokinase. We hope these tools can inspire other iGEM teams and synthetic biology researchers in surface displaying system of E.coli

  • Name
  • Description
  • Type
  • Main function
  • BBa_K5048001
  • Lpp'ompA
  • Basic
  • A chimaera developed by Georgiou and co-workers consisting of the signal peptide and the first nine residues of Braun's lipoprotein or Lpp (Lpp'), responsible for the targeting to the outer membrane, fused with five of the eight membrane-spanning segments of the OmpA porin (residues 46-159). The protein of interest is fused at the C-terminus of Lpp'OmpA.
  • BBa_K5048005
  • lptE(full length)_FLAG
  • Basic
  • LptE is a lipoprotein from E.coli K-12. With the surface display system, it will be displayed on the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. We used this part as the negative control, since without the surface display system, it will be displayed in the inner leaflet of the outer membrane
  • BBa_K5048006
  • Lpp'OmpA(codon optimized)
  • Basic
  • A chimera developed by Georgiou and co-workers consisting of the signal peptide and the first nine residues of Braun's lipoprotein or Lpp (Lpp'), responsible for the targeting to the outer membrane, fused with five of the eight membrane-spanning segments of the OmpA porin (residues 46-159). The protein of interest is fused at the C-terminus of Lpp'OmpA. We optimize the codon for E.coli.
  • BBa_K5048007
  • DDDDK_QEP_GST
  • Basic
  • DDDDK is the enterokinase cleavage site. QEP is a short peptide composed of glutamine, glutamic acid, and proline. They are fused with the GST tag for further investigation. All codons are optimized for E.coli. It is used in our surface display system for enzymatic
  • BBa_K5048008
  • DDDDK_QEP_6xhis
  • Basic
  • DDDDK is the enterokinase cleavage site. QEP is a short peptide composed of glutamine, glutamic acid, and proline. They are fused with the 6xhis tag for further investigation. All codons are optimized for E.coli. It is used in our surface display system for enzymatic cleavage verification.
  • BBa_K5048009
  • DDDDK_AQ_GST
  • Basic
  • DDDDK is the enterokinase cleavage site. AQ is a short peptide composed of short peptide composed of alanine and glutamine. They are fused with the GST tag for further investigation. All codons are optimized for E.coli. It is used in our surface display system for enzymatic cleavage verification.
  • BBa_K5048010
  • DDDDK_AQ_6xhis
  • Basic
  • DDDDK is the enterokinase cleavage site. AQ is a short peptide composed of alanine and glutamine. They are fused with the 6xhis tag for further investigation. All codons are optimized for E.coli. It is used in our surface display system for enzymatic cleavage
  • BBa_K5048034
  • lacI
  • Basic
  • The lacI promoter, lacI CDS and a part of pET backbone containing the terminator of lacI are included in this part.
  • BBa_K5048035
  • araC
  • Basic
  • L-arabinose regulatory protein.
  • BBa_K5048003
  • lac operator
  • Basic
  • lac operator binds to the lac repressor to inhibit transcription in E. coli. This inhibition can be relieved by adding lactose or isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG)
  • BBa_K5048038
  • lacI promoter
  • Basic
  • lacI promoter
  • BBa_I719005
  • T7 promoter(lac repressible)
  • Basic
  • A lac repressible T7 promoter.
  • BBa_K5048016
  • araBAD promoter
  • Basic
  • Promoter of the L-arabinose operon ofE. coli; the araC regulatory gene is transcribed in the opposite direction.
  • BBa_B0015
  • double terminators
  • Basic
  • Double terminator consisting of BBa_B0010 and BBa_B0012. The most commonly used terminators
  • BBa_K5048004
  • lptE(sp removed)_FLAG
  • Basic
  • LptE is a lipoproteins from E.coli K-12 . we remove the signal sequence of it to prevent it from directly being transported to the outer membrane. FLAG tag is fused with the protein for further measurement.
  • BBa_K5048002
  • T7-lac-Lpp'OmpA-lptE-FLAG-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display lipoprotein LptE in the outer leaflet of outer-membrane in E.coli.It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA, lptE(sp removed), FLAG tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the surface display system.
  • BBa_K5048011
  • T7-lac-lptE(full length)-FLAG-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the negative control for the surface-decorating system . The full length LptE will be transported to the inner leaflet of the outer membrane. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, full length LptE, FLAG tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the surface display system.
  • BBa_K5048012
  • T7-lac-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-QEP-GST-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048013
  • T7-lac-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-QEP-6xhis-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by Enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, 6xhis tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048014
  • T7-lac-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-AQ-GST-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides AQ in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane in E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, AQ, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048015
  • T7-lac-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-AQ-6xhis-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA, enterokinase site, QEP, 6xhis tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048017
  • pBAD-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-QEP-GST-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane in E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the araBAD promoter, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the promoter-changing cycle.
  • BBa_K5048018
  • pBAD-Lpp'OmpA-DDDDK-AQ-GST-dt
  • Composite
  • This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides AQ in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane in E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the araBAD promoter, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, AQ, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the promoter-changing cycle.
  • BBa_K5048019
  • plasmid lptE
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. full-length lptE(signal peptide included) is fused with a FLAG tag. The fusion is activated by T7 promoter. Once expressed, the full-length lptE will anchor in the inner leaflet of the outer membrane, which is unable to be displayed on the surface. We use this plasmid as negative control in our surface display system
  • BBa_K5048020
  • plasmid Lpp'OmpA_lptE
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone.This part is the surface-decorating system which display lipoprotein LptE in the outer leaflet of outer-membrane in E.coli.It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA, lptE(sp removed), FLAG tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the surface display system.
  • BBa_K5048021
  • plasmid QEP_GST
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048022
  • plasmid QEP_his
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, 6xhis tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system
  • BBa_K5048023
  • plasmid AQ_GST
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptide AQ in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, AQ, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system
  • BBa_K5048024
  • plasmid AQ_his
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptide AQ in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the T7 promoter, Lac operator, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, AQ, 6xhis tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system
  • BBa_K5048025
  • plasmid pBAD QEP_GST
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD_hisA as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides QEP in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the araBAD promoter, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site, QEP, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • BBa_K5048026
  • plasmid pBAD AQ_GST
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD_hisA as backbone. This part is the surface-decorating system which display small peptides AQ in the outer leaflet of the outer-membrane of E.coli. The DDDDK enterokinase cleavage site can be recognized by enteroskinase and small peptides will be cut off. It contains the araBAD promoter, Lpp'OmpA(codon optimised), enterokinase site,AQ, GST tag, rrnB T1 terminator and T7Te terminator.It is used in the verification of the enzymatic cleavage system.
  • Part 2: Adhesion

    Introduction

    This subcollection contains proteins used in the Adhesion module, including 3 basic parts: the Escherichia coli surface display tool Neae, the Listeria Adhesion Protein LAP, and the human heat shock protein HSP60. These sequences have been optimized for expression in E. coli and are tagged with FLAG, 6x His, and FLAG tags for easy detection, respectively.


    It also includes fusion protein adhesion systems Neae-LAP and Neae-HSP60, which we constructed using the aforementioned components. These proteins enable E. coli to acquire the corresponding adhesion capabilities on their surface, facilitating the colonization of engineered bacteria on the surface of the small intestine and promoting cell-cell adhesion within the engineered bacterial population.


    In conclusion, this part collection allows us to construct engineered bacterial populations capable of stable colonization in the human small intestine, supporting the long-term survival of engineered E. coli and the realization of population oscillation regulation (see QS part). We hope these tools can inspire other iGEM teams and synthetic biology researchers in engineering bacterial colonization in the intestine.

  • Name
  • Description
  • Type
  • Main function
  • BBa_K5048046
  • Neae
  • Basic
  • Codes for the surface presentation system containing an export tag, a LysM sequence, a β-barrel, and a Spacer sequence.
  • BBa_K5048048
  • LAP
  • Basic
  • Codes for the membrane protein of L.innocua, which can bind to Hsp60 on the membrane of small intestinal epithelial cells and another type of E.coli that we have engineered.
  • BBa_K5048059
  • HSP60
  • Basic
  • Hsp60(heat shock protein 60). Codes for the membrane protein of small intestinal epithelial cells, which can adhere to LAP.
  • BBa_K5048047
  • Neae-FLAG
  • Basic
  • Codes for the surface presentation system containing an export tag, a LysM sequence, a β-barrel, and a Spacer sequence. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli, and a FLAG tag was added for convenient detection.
  • BBa_K5048058
  • LAP-6xHis
  • Basic
  • Codes for the membrane protein of L.innocua, which can bind to Hsp60 on the membrane of small intestinal epithelial cells, and another type of E.coli that we have engineered. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli, and a 6xHis tag was added for convenient detection.
  • BBa_K5048060
  • HSP60-FLAG
  • Basic
  • Codes for the membrane protein of small intestinal epithelial cells, which can adhere to LAP. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli, and a FLAG tag was added for convenient detection.
  • BBa_K5048066
  • LAP-GST
  • Basic
  • Codes for the membrane protein of L.innocua, which can bind to Hsp60 on the membrane of small intestinal epithelial cells, and another type of E.coli that we have engineered. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli, and a GST tag was added to improve the solubility and tag specificity of the protein.
  • BBa_K5048068
  • Neae-LAP-6xHis
  • Basic
  • Codes for one of our team's fusion proteins, presenting the LAP protein on the surface of E.coli to enable the bacteria-intestine adhesion and the bacteria-bacteria adhesion. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli.
  • BBa_K5048069
  • Neae-HSP60-FLAG
  • Basic
  • Codes for one of our team's fusion proteins, presenting the HSP60 protein on the surface of E.coli to enable the bacteria-bacteria adhesion. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli.
  • BBa_K5048065
  • SUMO-HSP60-FLAG
  • Basic
  • Codes for HSP60, a membrane protein of small intestinal epithelial cells, which can adhere to LAP. Codon optimized for expression in E.coli, and a FLAG tag was added for convenient detection. On the N-terminus, a Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3(SUMO)tag was added to improve the solubility of the protein.
  • BBa_K5048063
  • RBS(On pET-28a backbone)
  • Basic
  • RBS on the pET-28a backbone
  • BBa_K5048064
  • RBS(On pBAD backbone)
  • Basic
  • RBS on the pBAD backbone
  • BBa_K5048003
  • lac operator
  • Basic
  • lac operator binds to the lac repressor to inhibit transcription in E.coli. This inhibition can be relieved by adding lactose or isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG)
  • BBa_I719005
  • T7 promoter(lac repressible)
  • Basic
  • A lac repressible T7 promoter
  • BBa_K5048016
  • araBAD promoter
  • Basic
  • Promoter of the L-arabinose operon of E.coli; the araC regulatory gene is transcribed in the opposite direction.
  • BBa_B0015
  • rrnB T1/T7Te double terminator
  • Basic
  • A double terminator containing transcription terminator T1 from the E.coli rrnB gene and Phage T7 early transcription terminator.
  • BBa_K5048062
  • T7 terminator
  • Basic
  • Transcription terminator for bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase.
  • BBa_K5048061
  • T7 promoter-Neae-FLAG
  • Composite
  • Neae protein with a FLAG tag on the C-terminus. Used to test the expression and anchoing of Neae.
  • BBa_K5048067
  • T7 promoter-HSP60-FLAG
  • Composite
  • HSP60 protein with a FLAG tag on the C-terminus. Used to test the expression of HSP60.
  • BBa_K5048070
  • T7 promoter-LAP-6xHis
  • Composite
  • LAP protein with a 6xHis tag on the C-terminus. Used to test the expression of LAP.
  • BBa_K5048071
  • T7 promoter-Neae-LAP-6xHis
  • Composite
  • Codes for one of our team's fusion proteins, presenting the LAP protein on the surface of E.coli to enable the bacteria-intestine adhesion and the bacteria-bacteria adhesion. codon optimized for expression in E.coli.
  • BBa_K5048072
  • T7 promoter-Neae-HSP60-FLAG
  • Composite
  • Codes for one of our team's fusion proteins, presenting the HSP60 protein on the surface of E.coli to enable the bacteria-bacteria adhesion. codon optimized for expression in E.coli.
  • BBa_K5048073
  • T7 promoter-SUMO-HSP60-FLAG
  • Composite
  • HSP60 protein with a SUMO tag on the N-terminus and a FLAG tag on the C-terminus. Solubility enhanced to test the interaction with LAP.
  • BBa_K5048074
  • araBAD promoter-SUMO-HSP60-FLAG
  • Composite
  • Solubility-enhanced SUMO-HSP60-FLAG regulated by araBAD promoter to optimize the expression of the protein.
  • BBa_K5048075
  • araBAD promoter-LAP-GST
  • Composite
  • Solubility-enhanced LAP-GST regulated by araBAD promoter to optimize the expression of the protein.
  • Part 3: Biosafety

    This subcollection contains proteins used in the Biosafety module, including CcdB/CcdA system, LuxR/LuxI system, and LasR/LasI system. Within the whole system, two types of bacteria in our project will be kept in a certain population, thereby securing biosafety. we hope this subcollection can highlight the importance of biosafety in iGEM.

  • Name
  • Description
  • Type
  • Main function
  • BBa_K5048027
  • ccdA
  • Basic
  • The antitoxin in a type II TA system.
  • BBa_K5048028
  • ccdB
  • Basic
  • The toxin in a type II TA system.
  • BBa_K5048029
  • lasI
  • Basic
  • Comprising the QS module LasI/LasR from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encoding an AHL,3OC12HSL, which would bind to lasR.
  • BBa_K5048030
  • lasR
  • Basic
  • Comprising the QS module LasI/LasR from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which would bind to 3OC12HSL.
  • BBa_K5048031
  • luxI
  • Basic
  • Comprising the QS module LuxI/LuxR from Vibrio fischeri, encoding an AHL,3OC6HSL, which would bind to luxR.
  • BBa_K5048032
  • luxR
  • Basic
  • Comprising the QS module LuxI/LuxR from Vibrio fischeri, which would bind to 3OC6HSL.
  • BBa_K5048033
  • deGFP
  • Basic
  • Destabilized green fluorescent protein
  • BBa_K5048036
  • Plas
  • Basic
  • las promoter, activated by LasI-LasR complex.
  • BBa_K5048037
  • Plux
  • Basic
  • lux promoter, activated by LuxI-LuxR complex.
  • BBa_K5048039
  • T7 promoter(lac repressible)-ccdB-araBAD promoter-ccdA
  • Basic
  • The expression of ccdB and ccdA is separately regulated by T7 promoter and araBAD promoter in order to achieve flexible control.
  • BBa_K5048040
  • T7 promoter(lac repressible)-lasR-Plas-deGFP
  • Composite
  • T7 promoter regulates the expression of lasR, which would bind to LasI and induce Plas to express deGFP as signal.
  • BBa_K5048041
  • T7 promoter(lac repressible)-luxR-Plux-deGFP
  • Composite
  • T7 promoter regulates the expression of luxR, which would bind to LuxI and induce Plux to express deGFP as signal.
  • BBa_K5048042
  • plasmid ccdBA
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. The expression of ccdB and ccdA is separately regulated by T7 promoter and araBAD promoter in order to achieve flexible control. The backbone is purchased from Genscript.
  • BBa_K5048043
  • plasmid lasR
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. T7 promoter regulates the expression of lasR, which would bind to LasI and induce Plas to express deGFP as signal. The insertion fragment is complete synthesis . The backbone is purchased from Genscript.
  • BBa_K5048044
  • plasmid luxR
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pET-28a as backbone. T7 promoter regulates the expression of luxR, which would bind to LuxI and induce Plux to express deGFP as signal. The insertion fragment is complete synthesis . The backbone is purchased from Genscript.
  • BBa_K5048045
  • ccdB-dt-Plux-ccdA-dt-J23106-LuxR-dt
  • Composite
  • This fragment will work together with the araBAD promoter on the pBAD backbone. When not induced, the bacteria survive. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria express the ccdB toxin and die. On this basis, with the addition of luxI induction, the bacteria will express the ccdA antitoxin and survive
  • BBa_K5048051
  • ccdB-dt-Plux-ccdA-dt-J23106-LuxR-dt-J23106-lasl-dt
  • Composite
  • This fragment will work together with the araBAD promoter on the pBAD backbone. When not induced, the bacteria survive. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria express the ccdB toxin and die. On this basis, with the addition of luxI induction, the bacteria will express the ccdA antitoxin and survive. On top of that, the bacteria will synthesis lasl.
  • BBa_K5048052
  • LasR-dt-plas-ccdB-dt
  • Composite
  • This fragment will work together with the araBAD promoter on the pBAD backbone. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria will express lasR. On this basis, with the addition of lasI, the bacteria will express the ccdB toxin and die.
  • BBa_K5048053
  • LasR-luxl-dt-plas-ccdB-dt
  • Composite
  • This fragment will work together with the araBAD promoter on the pBAD backbone. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria will express lasR. On this basis, with the addition of lasI, the bacteria will express the ccdB toxin and die.On top of that, it will synthesis luxl.
  • BBa_K5048054
  • plasmid pBAD luxR
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD as backbone. When not induced, the bacteria survive. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria express the ccdB toxin and die. On this basis, with the addition of luxI induction, the bacteria will express the ccdA antitoxin and survive
  • BBa_K5048055
  • plasmid pBAD luxR lasl
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD as backbone. When not induced, the bacteria survive. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria express the ccdB toxin and die. On this basis, with the addition of luxI induction, the bacteria will express the ccdA antitoxin and survive. On top of that, the bacteria will synthesize lasl.
  • BBa_K5048056
  • plasmid pBAD lasR
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD as backbone. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria will express lasR. On this basis, with the addition of lasI, the bacteria will express the ccdB toxin and die.
  • BBa_K5048057
  • plasmid pBAD lasR luxl
  • Composite
  • This plasmid uses pBAD as backbone. Upon induction with arabinose, the bacteria will express lasR. On this basis, with the addition of lasI, the bacteria will express the ccdB toxin and die.On top of that, it will synthesis luxl.