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SDGs

Introduction

"The SDGs are a to-do list for people and the planet, and a blueprint for success." - The United Nations

The Sustainable Development Goals provide a global framework for working towards a better and more sustainable future for all. It calls for all nations, rich and poor, to work together to ensure inclusive development.

Linking iGEM projects to the sustainable development goals channels the scientific creativity and biotechnological advancements towards addressing the real global challenges. Thus, iGEM is preparing the next generation of scientists and innovators to tackle critical world problems.

As AFCM-Egypt team, we took sustainability as a core value in our scientific research. Our dedication to this principle has led us to create a comprehensive and clear page; inspiring future iGEM teams to build upon our work.

This year, SONG-H project has a direct impact on 10 Sustainable Development Goals; proving that the impact of our project is not only on the medical field but it also expands to have an impact on other sectors. Throughout our journey, we stated Important Stats to highlight the burden of each global problem and the urgent need for an effective solution, which could be offered by our project.

As Bill Gates once said, 'We all need people who will give us feedback. That's how we improve'. Appreciating the value of stakeholder feedback, we asked for feedback from 18 different stakeholders across all aspects of our project.

Our most substantial contribution this year extends beyond iGEM to benefit the entire world. We've proposed the creation of a new SDG 18, 'Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimal Burn Injuries'; to address a critical gap in the existing SDGs related to fire issues in health, environment, and economy. Our GOAL is to save countless lives and reduce the devastating consequences of fire-related accidents.



Our GOALS

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SONG-H enhances burn recovery by reducing mortality rates and improving quality of life through accelerated wound healing. It minimizes scarring, alleviates psychological trauma, and boosts social interactions and confidence.

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New SDG 18

Fig 12.SDG 18 .

AFCM-Egypt team is proud to present our proposal for a new Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focused on "Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimizing Global Burn Injuries." This initiative aims to address a critical yet often neglected public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where burn injuries pose a significant burden. Our proposal has presented ambitious targets to reduce fire fatalities and injuries, significantly improve fire safety infrastructure, and increase equitable access to burn treatment and rehabilitation.

While this project is for the iGEM competition, its impact goes beyond the realms of the competition itself. By aligning our efforts with the broader global agenda for sustainable development, we hope to foster meaningful collaborations that catalyze systemic changes in fire safety practices and healthcare accessibility. Our commitment to this cause not only aims to protect vulnerable populations but also to contribute to environmental sustainability and economic resilience. We envision a future where fire safety is prioritized and burn injuries minimized through innovative solutions that involve communities, leading to improved health outcomes of many people across the globe.

Our Formal proposal to the UN

Our proposal for the new SDG 18 on "Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimizing Global Burn Injuries" is a huge step toward harnessing the power of iGEM teams to drive real-world change. We introduce this proposal to the public and the UN with the hope that it will enable future iGEM teams to work outside the box of synthetic biology on projects that will have long-term, tangible societal benefits.

This effort will serve as an example for iGEM teams on how science projects with innovation can be embedded within larger global policy frameworks such as the SDGs. It encourages and opens up new dimensions of public health, safety, and environmental Sustainability that teams may push beyond in synthetic biology.

Beyond the scope of iGEM, the global impact of our proposal lies in its potential to save lives, reduce economic losses, and protect vulnerable populations from preventable injuries. By representing fire safety measures through equal healthcare access to burn injuries.

This proposal not only shows the abilities of iGEM teams to have an effect on policy, it also highlights the critical role of science-based advocacy in shaping a better future. We hope that this contribution will be an inspiration to iGEM teams worldwide into making action on pressing global challenges and further continue to make meaningful, far-reaching impacts beyond the competition. We can create together a legacy of innovation and responsibility that transcends borders and disciplines in the pursuit of the greater good for all of humanity.

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Stakeholders

Stakeholder Analysis

After identifying this year's targeted problem, we focused on gathering feedback from key stakeholders relevant to our project. We made a classification of the stakeholders, encompassing anyone who could be positively or negatively impacted by our project's outcomes. This included individuals, organizations, and even broader entities like communities or governments.

To identify stakeholders at different project stages, we made brainstorming sessions and used identification cards for each group. These cards helped us track feedback and assess the potential impact of our project on various stakeholders. For more details on stakeholder categorization, refer to the Essential Human Practices page in the stakeholder analysis section.

By understanding the diverse perspectives of our stakeholders, We had a better understanding of the project's impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This knowledge helped us align our project with relevant SDGs, ensuring that our work contributes to broader global objectives.

Fig 13.Stakeholder Analysis .


person
person
Eng. Mennatullah AbdelGawad
23/2/2024

Formal 2024 SDG Pioneer for the UN
Stakeholder Group: General Public
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person
Prof. Dr. Tarek El Menoufi
19/3/2024

Medical Director of Helmia Military Hospital
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Prof. Dr. Naiem Moiemen
16/4/2024

Consultant Plastic Surgeon, University Hospital Birmingham,President of the International Association of Burn Injuries (ISBI), past President of European Burn Association (EBA) and the British Burn Association (BBA).,Chairman of the Medical and Scientific Research Centre at Ahl-Masr Hospital for Burn and Trauma.
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr. Ahmed Mostafa Rizk
16/4/2024

Chief Medical Officer at Ahl Masr Hospital
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr. Mohamed El Tohamy
23/4/2024

Head of Psychiatry Department at AFCM
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr. Helena Zomer
10/5/2024

Researcher in molecular biology, regenerative medicine and mesenchymal stromal cells and tissue engineering for skin wound healing
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
Prof. Dr. Mohamed Abou-el-Enein
15/5/2024

Associate Professor, Medicine (Oncology), Pediatrics, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC; ,Executive Director, USC/CHLA Cell Therapy Program; Member, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr. Ahmad Galal
18/5/2024

Assistant lecturer of Biomedical Research at AFCM
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr Mohamed Fouad
25/5/2024

Expert in environmental geography and waste recycling
Stakeholder Group: General public
person
person
Dr. Danira Ashraf Habashy
3/6/2024

Assistant Lecturer of Biotechnology and Pharmacotherapeutics, German University in Cairo (GUC)
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
person
person
Dr Gehad Abbas
5/7/2024

Associate professor of economy ,Head of economic and public finance department ,Faculty of commerce ,University of Sadat City
Stakeholder Group: General public
person
person
Dr. Wageda Anwar
2/8/2024

Public Health Consultant and Advisor for the World Health Organization, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency
Stakeholder Group: Public health and ethics professionals
person
person
EDA
8/8/2024

Egyptian Drug Authority
Stakeholder Group: Regulatory bodies and law experts
person
person
Eng. Amir Ismael
20/8/2024

Consultant Eng. Amir Ismael, Executive general manager of Al-Qahtani Trading Group for security and safety systems
Stakeholder Group: General public
person
person
Mr. Sherif Youssef
30/8/2024

International Marketing Project Manager Assistant for LUNA
Stakeholder Group: Drug industry and Pharmaceutical companies
person
Mrs. Minar Bassiouni
17/9/2024

Sales Department Employee at Allianz Insurance Company
Stakeholder Group: General public
person
Ms. Sahar Megahed
20/9/2024

Pre School Teacher
Stakeholder Group: General public
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Nurse Abdel Fattah Mahmoud
25/9/2024

Medical nurse, head of nurses department in Ahl-Masr Hospital.
Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers

The positive and negative interactions with other SDGs

SDG 14 & SDG 10 .

The Positive impacts :

SDG 14

    Do you believe that SONG-H also contributes to life below water! One of the current burn treatment modalities is the use of skin as a graft. Fish-derived acellular matrices is one of healthcare provider choices. This feeds into the 14th SDG: Life Below Water. SONG-H conserves oceans, seas, and marine resources along with their sustainable use. Though at first glance, the connection between burn treatment and marine ecosystems might seem distant, SONG-H's impact on the limited use of marine-derived resources, especially grafts.

  • Reducing Demand for Fish-Derived Skin Grafts
  • Historically, fish skin grafts have come up as an alternative treatment derived mainly from tilapias. Being effective in healing, the considerable production of the graft further stresses fish populations in regions where overfishing is considered a critical issue. Culture and catching of fish for medical coverage deplete marine biodiversity even.

    We are developing the SONG-H, a stem cell-based occlusive nutritive gel that reduces the need for grafts derived from fish. This represents an innovative use of mesenchymal stem cells and bioactive materials in a hydrogel scaffold, providing a superior product relative to traditional skin grafts. As a result, SONG-H indirectly contributes to the preservation of marine ecosystems, helping fish populations recover and thrive.

  • Protection of Marine Ecosystems from the Indirect Impacts
  • In some instances, the activities of humans that are not directly connected to ocean health pose serious impacts on marine ecosystems. Normally, the production of fish-based grafts includes aquaculture activities characterized by pollution, habitat destruction, and other diseases in marine environments. Large-scale operations such as fish farming for medical productions contribute a lot towards water pollution through excess nutrients, chemicals, and waste that affect coral reefs and aquatic species.

    While doing so, the stem cell-based approach of SONG-H does not require fish farms. Finally, our product aligns with SDG 14, targeted at ensuring a reduction in marine pollution while conserving the biodiversity of our oceans.

Fig 14.SDG14 .

The Negative impacts :

SDG 10

Our SONG-H therapy, as a stem cell-based treatment utilizing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), could deliver an obstacle while achieving global health equality. Despite the enormous benefits of this stem cell-based therapy, the high expenses associated with its development and application pose a significant challenge in achieving SDG goal 10 (reducing inequalities among countries).

  • High costs
  • In developing SONG-H, much research and clinical trials have been involved with complex manufacturing processes, hence expensive. This makes its affordability and accessibility most likely limited to the high-income, developed countries of the world, leaving out developing nations across the globe, particularly those in Africa.

  • Disparity in Availability
  • The access to SONG-H will come first for the wealthiest countries with strong healthcare, while poorer ones cannot afford the therapy and therefore the gap in access to healthcare will grow.

  • Global Health Impact
  • The unequal distribution also heightens global health inequity in which only the developed countries get the benefit from the new treatments, increasing the disparity between rich, developed, and poor developing areas.

    Inequality reduction strategies would include making SONG-H available as equitably as possible, and the strategies would call for international collaboration and access planning in the long term. International health partners can distribute the treatment into areas of low service. Lastly, the plans for cost reduction of the production processes and the enhancement of health care infrastructure in developing countries will enable easier access to SONG-H over time.

    SDG 10 .

The Potential long-term social, environmental, and economic impacts of our work

The long-term impact on SDG 3
  • Reduces Mortality: SONG-H advances the healing of burns, thereby reducing life-threatening complications and, correspondingly, mortality rates.
  • Quality of Life: It reduces scars, leading to better physical recovery, improvement in mental condition, and social reintegration.
  • Economic Stability: The faster one recovers from being bedridden, the lower the healthcare costs and the quicker return to work.
  • Lessening the Burden on Healthcare: SONG-HD helps shorten the convalescence period and lesser demand for healthcare; hence, it will be more sustainable.
  • For more details, refer to the full SDG 3 documentation above.

    The long-term impact on SDG 4

    1- Psychological Benefits :

  • Improve self-esteem and confidence by reducing scars that may be visible.
  • Psychological trauma is reduced, hence promoting mental health.
  • The social interaction and stigma are reduced.
  • 2- Academic Benefits :

  • Increase the ability of students to be more involved in academics and focus on their work as their self-image and mental health improve.
  • Reduced absenteeism since faster healing minimizes the need for long-term medical treatments.
  • For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.

    The long-term impact on SDG 5
  • Economic Empowerment : Recovery within a shorter period minimizes scarring, allowing women to regain physical capacity that will add to their family's economic stability.
  • Psychological and Social Support: SONG-H increases cosmetic benefits by reducing the element of social stigma and increasing confidence to face the world with dignity.
  • Gender Equality: SONG-H strives to offer women, as the most affected gender by burns, the means to overcome such a disabling physical, social, and economic aftermath of burn injuries.
  • For more details, refer to the full SDG 5 documentation above.

    Economic

    The long-term impact on SDG 8
  • Quicker Return to Work: The quicker recovery reduces time out of the labor pool and thus raises productivity, improving revenues coming into the household.
  • Prolonged Employability: An improved cosmetic outcome enhances self confidence of employees and thus enhances their chances of employment.
  • Less pressure to Health Facilities: Faster recovery decreases medical expenses over time and therefore reserves resources for other purposes.
  • Sustainable Innovation: Advances in healthcare technology spur economic growth in the biomedical sector.
  • For more details, refer to the full SDG 8 documentation above.

    The long-term impact on SDG 9
  • Biotechnology Innovation: SONG-H represents an advanced level of biotechnology by means of application of stem cells to shift the paradigm in burn care and spur innovation in health.
  • Health Resilience Building: SONG-H will contribute to the building of resilient healthcare internationally by the reduction of recovery times and complications.
  • Besides, SONG-H fosters sustainable industrialization by developing eco-friendly and bio-based products for biomedical and cosmetic industries.
  • Economic-scientific development: It would usher in a lot of possibilities in the field of bio-cosmetics, hence attracting investors and advancements in regenerative medicine.
  • For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.

    Environmental

    The long-term impact on SDG 12
    • Smarter Production: SONG-H replaces six separate products with one, reducing raw material usage, energy consumption, and carbon emissions to lower medical wastes.
    • Medical Waste Reduction: A single, long-lasting treatment like SONG-H reduces medical waste coming from hospitals and clinics and therefore minimizes environmental burdens due to disposable products.
    • Resource Efficiency: Resource optimization by efficiently using the engineered MSCs in SONG-H contributes to optimizing the production cycle, hence reducing consumed resources and allowing responsible manufacturing.

    For more details, refer to the full SDG 8 documentation above.

    The long-term impact on SDG 14
    • Lower demand for fish-skin grafts: By providing a new, stem-cell-based intervention, the SONG-H diminishes demand for fish-skin grafts, offering protection against overexploitation in fish populations.
    • It is harmless to marine ecosystems: Fish farming for medical uses creates waste products and contributes to the destruction of marine ecosystems. In the case of SONG-H, none of these side effects occur because the treatment avoids using fish-based raw materials altogether.

    For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.

    Podcast

    Episode 1

    In our episode, "Building a Better World," we look at the influence and impact which the UN's 17 SDGs-an initiative begun in 2015 to try to solve worldwide issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change-have been able to affect. We introduce the SDGs as the global framework for sustainable development that calls for countries, organizations, and individuals to interact harmoniously in creating a better world. We have tried to outline the urgency of these goals at the global and local levels with discussions on impediments such as political instability and climate change. Finally, we reiterate that efforts taken collectively and at an individual level are necessary to build a more sustainable and equitable world.

    Episode 2

    Our Episode on SDG 18, "Fire Safety and Burn Prevention," highlighted so many important points to the critical issue of fires and burn injuries. We showed the importance of fire safety measures in comparison with a large number of injuries, deaths, and a heavy economic burden, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Long-term needs in care of burn survivors, pressures on healthcare systems, as well as fire impact on environmental resources such as air pollution and biodiversity. We stressed on the importance of equitable fire safety measures for vulnerable populations, sustainable practices, and international cooperation to improve prevention, preparedness, and resilience against fire-related risks.

    Episode 3

    Our episode on SDG 11 was to show how cities should be made inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. In this podcast, we discuss firefighting in regards to urban development. We showed how fire safety should be considered in high-risk environments such as factories. We also mentioned the use of fire-resistant materials for all establishments, early detection systems, and workplace safety. We emphasized the importance of having fire extinguishers, protective equipment, training, and maintenance so risks would be reduced. The discussion moved to include fire safety in urban planning, promotion of green building standards, and sustainability. Finally, community involvement was stressed in instilling the culture of safety and resiliency in urban settings.

    Tips for Future iGEM teams

    Engage with SDG Stakeholders Early

    Begin by identifying key stakeholders relevant to the SDG(s) our project addresses. These can include local communities, NGOs, experts, or industry professionals. Actively incorporate their feedback into your project to ensure your solution meets real-world needs. Building strong relationships with stakeholders will help align your work with global sustainability priorities and enhance your project's long-term relevance.

    Assess Long-Term Impacts on Society, Environment, and Economy

    It’s important to think beyond immediate outcomes and consider how your project could influence social, environmental, and economic aspects in the long run. How will your work benefit or harm ecosystems, communities, or markets? Addressing these potential impacts from the start will help guide your project toward responsible and sustainable innovation.

    Understand Interactions with Other SDGs

    Many SDGs are interconnected. While focusing on a specific goal, analyze how your project might positively or negatively interact with other SDGs. For example, addressing clean water (SDG 6) could impact climate action (SDG 13) or life on land (SDG 15). Holistic thinking will lead to more balanced, sustainable solutions and help mitigate unintended consequences.

    Document and Share Your SDG Journey

    Thorough documentation is key for future teams to learn from and build upon your work. Clearly outline your SDG goals, the steps taken to address them, and any challenges faced along the way. Share best practices, methodologies, and results to create a knowledge base for future iGEM teams working on similar issues.

    Quantify Your SDG Impact

    Set measurable targets related to the SDG(s) you aim to address. Whether it’s reducing emissions, improving access to clean energy, or advancing health, ensure you have concrete data to demonstrate your project's impact. Quantifiable achievements strengthen your project’s contribution to global sustainability efforts.

    References

    References

      [1] World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Burns.

      [2] American Burn Association. (n.d.). Burn Survivor Resources.

      [3] Finkelmeier, K. K., Jones,L. A.,and Cole, C. T. (1992). Posttraumatic stress disorder among burn center inpatients. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, 13(2), 117-122.

      [4] Atiyeh, B. S., Costerton, J. W., and Lindberg, R. B. (2004). Moist wound healing with negative pressure: A review of the literature. Burns, 30(6), 551-563. Living with visible scars: The social stigmatization of burn survivors. (2023). ResearchGate.

      [5] The impact of facial burn injury on self-esteem of burn patients: A hospital based study from Karachi. (2016). The Professional Medical Journal.

      [6] Predicting thermal injury patient outcomes in a Tertiary-Care Burn Center, Pakistan. (2022). Journal of Surgical Research.

      [7] The patient–body relationship and the “lived experience” of a facial burn injury: A phenomenological inquiry of early psychosocial adjustment. (2015). Burns.

      [8] Social support and resilience among patients with burn injury in Lahore, Pakistan. (2016). Burns.

      [9] World Health Organization (WHO): Burns account for an estimated 180,000 deaths annually worldwide.

      [10] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burns are a significant public health problem, particularly in low-income countries.

      [11] Burns Journal: Severe burns can lead to disfigurement, affecting self-esteem and social interactions

      [12] Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation: Burn survivors are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues, including depression and PTSD.

      [13] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and individuals

      [14] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burn injuries can lead to long-term disability and affect employment rates

      [15] Burns Journal: Improved burn healing techniques can positively impact return-to-work rates and reduce economic costs

      [16] Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation: Economic losses associated with burn injuries include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, and social costs.

      [17] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and individuals

      [18] Grand View Research: The global bio-cosmetics market is projected to grow at a significant rate due to increasing consumer demand for natural and sustainable beauty products.

      [19] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Sprinkler systems and other fire protection systems can significantly reduce fire-related fatalities and property damage.

      [20] Fire Protection Engineering: Studies have shown that integrated fire prevention systems can effectively mitigate the impact of fires.

      [21] Building Design and Construction: Proper fire safety designs, including alarms, exits, and compartmentalization, can reduce fire damage costs.

      [22] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA standards provide guidelines for fire safety design in buildings.

      [23] International Journal of Urban Sciences: Incorporating fire safety into urban planning can help prevent fires and mitigate their impact.

      [24] Fire Safety Journal: Urban planning strategies, such as zoning and land use regulations, can play a crucial role in fire prevention.

      [25] Fire Engineering: Public education and awareness campaigns can significantly improve fire safety knowledge and reduce fire incidents.

      [26] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA offers resources and programs for fire prevention education.

      [27] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and individuals.

      [28] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burn injuries can lead to long-term disability and affect employment rates.

      [29] MarketsandMarkets: Investments in regenerative medicine, including stem cell therapies, are expected to increase substantially due to their potential to treat various diseases and injuries

    ARMED FORCES COLLEGE OF MEDECINE
    AFCM EGYPT iGEM 2024

    Awards

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