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SDGs
Introduction
"The SDGs are a to-do list for people and the planet, and a blueprint for success." - The United Nations
The Sustainable Development Goals provide a global framework for working towards a better and more sustainable future for all. It calls for all nations, rich and poor, to work together to ensure inclusive development.
Linking iGEM projects to the sustainable development goals channels the scientific creativity and biotechnological advancements towards addressing the real global challenges. Thus, iGEM is preparing the next generation of scientists and innovators to tackle critical world problems.
As AFCM-Egypt team, we took sustainability as a core value in our scientific research. Our dedication to this principle has led us to create a comprehensive and clear page; inspiring future iGEM teams to build upon our work.
This year, SONG-H project has a direct impact on 10 Sustainable Development Goals; proving that the impact of our project is not only on the medical field but it also expands to have an impact on other sectors. Throughout our journey, we stated Important Stats to highlight the burden of each global problem and the urgent need for an effective solution, which could be offered by our project.
As Bill Gates once said, 'We all need people who will give us feedback. That's how we improve'. Appreciating the value of stakeholder feedback, we asked for feedback from 18 different stakeholders across all aspects of our project.
Our most substantial contribution this year extends beyond iGEM to benefit the entire world. We've proposed the creation of a new SDG 18, 'Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimal Burn Injuries'; to address a critical gap in the existing SDGs related to fire issues in health, environment, and economy. Our GOAL is to save countless lives and reduce the devastating consequences of fire-related accidents.
Our GOALS
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SONG-H enhances burn recovery by reducing mortality rates and improving quality of life through accelerated wound healing. It minimizes scarring, alleviates psychological trauma, and boosts social interactions and confidence.
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SDG3
Enhance Physical health
1- Reduction in Mortality Rates
SONG-H is an innovative treatment method that accelerates wound healing in burn survivors, reducing mortality rates and improving health outcomes. It uses an engineered mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) in a hydrogel scaffold to deliver bioactive materials, enhancing wound closure, reducing complications, and reducing infection risk. This approach not only ensures survival but also improves quality of life by reducing scarring and promoting tissue regeneration.
2- The long-term improvement quality of life for burn survivors
The long-term benefits of SONG-H extend far beyond the healing process. By enhancing the cosmetic outcomes of burn wounds, our treatment gives survivors the chance to have healthier and more productive lives. Scarring often leads to limited mobility, chronic pain, and a higher risk of complications like contractures, where scar tissue tightens and restricts movement.
Enhance Physiological health
1- Reduced psychological trauma
Burn scars often be a persistent reminder of trauma, leading to psychological distress. SONG-H aims to alleviate these reminders by minimizing disfiguring scars from visible injuries. This reduction in scarring will help to ease the psychological burden, promoting improved mental health and emotional well-being.
2- Improved social interactions
Visible scars can sometimes lead to social stigma or bullying, impacting an individual’s social life and mental well-being. By minimizing the visibility of scars, SONG-H would help improve social interactions, reduce negative judgments, and encourage better integration into social environments.
3- Restoring Confidence
Individuals with massive scars might experience social isolation and impairment in personal identity. Thus, scarless healing by SONG- H will enhance the individual’s self-image and overall mental well-being, reducing social exclusion and restoring an individual's confidence level.
Important STATS
Severe second and third-degree burn injuries have a 30% mortality rate due to complications like infections and organ failure.
Disabilities and extended recovery can reduce a survivor's long-term economic productivity by up to 50%.
Psychological trauma, including disfigurement, depression, and anxiety, impacts 35-70% of burn survivors.
Scarring from serious burns causes chronic mobility limitations in 15- 20% of survivors, affecting their quality of life.
Fig 1. SDG3
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SONG-H promotes educational benefits for burn survivors by enhancing self-esteem and reducing psychological trauma. This leads to increased academic engagement, improved concentration, and reduced absenteeism, enabling fuller participation in education. Additionally, we made a "fire safety song" that aims to educate children about burn prevention measures.
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SDG4
Burn injuries have profound effects not only on physical and psychological health but also on educational outcomes. Scarless healing by SONG-H offers various educational benefits for burn survivors. By improving self-esteem, reducing psychological trauma, SONG-H facilitates better academic performance. Through these advancements, scarless healing plays a role in helping burn survivors being fully engaged in their educational journey.
1- Enhanced self-esteem and self-image
Burn scars lead to reduced self-esteem and self-consciousness. SONG-H would minimize the appearance of scars, allowing survivors to feel more comfortable and confident about their appearance. This improvement in self-image can alleviate feelings of embarrassment or self-doubt, leading to a healthier psychological state and higher concentration in education.
2- Increased academic engagement
The academic performance is greatly influenced by the psychological feelings and emotions. Students with visible burn scars may experience inner challenges related to self-esteem and social acceptance, which surely affects their scholastic achievements. SONG-H would relieve some of these concerns, enabling students to participate more freely in their educational activities and focus on their studies without distraction.
3- Enhanced Concentration and Learning
Visible scars may develop psychological stress that can interfere with a student's ability to concentrate and learn effectively. By solving these issues through SONG-H , students can achieve better focus and cognitive function, leading to improved learning outcomes and academic success.
4-Reduced absenteeism and disruption
Burn survivors who undergo frequent medical treatments for scar management like skin grafts or laser surgeries may experience frequent absence in their education. SONG-H will replace the need for long-term treatment medications, leading to fewer absences from school and a more consistent educational experience.
Be safe from fire
According to WHO the most affected age-group from burn injuries are children from 1-5 years as they are immature and very passionate about touching anything and playing with everything around them so the chance of burn accidents is very high.
We believe music is a powerful tool for reaching children. So by creating a catchy song with clear and simple lyrics, we can make fire safety information not only understandable but also memorable, therefore we made (Be safe from fire) song using a tool mentioned in the contribution page to facilitate the future iGEM teams to make the same idea.
Important STATS
Burn survivors experience a 50-60% loss of self-esteem due to visible scars.
Up to 70% of burn survivors face psychological trauma, including anxiety and depression from disfigurement.
0-40% of survivors report social stigma and bullying due to burn scars, leading to isolation and mental health issues.
School absenteeism reaches 35% for burn survivors undergoing long scar treatments, disrupting their academic progress.
Fig 2. SDG4
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SONG-H addresses the disproportionate impact of burn injuries on women by minimizing scars and restoring physical abilities. This enhances confidence, reduces psychological trauma, and empowers women, aligning with SDG 5 for gender equality.
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SDG5
Burn injuries have a greater impact on women than men worldwide, with women making up to 80% of burn cases in some countries like Afghanistan. This is mostly due to their involvement in unsafe cooking and household activities. Women in lower-income countries are more susceptible to these injuries because of the socio-economic and cultural factors. As a result, they face serious long-term consequences such as disfigurement, disability, and loss of income. These effects limit their opportunities for economic independence and social participation, creating gender inequality in these societies.
SONG-H will play an important role in reducing the effects of burn injuries on women by minimizing scars and restoring their physical ability to work. By improving the cosmetic outcomes of burn wounds, SONG-H will protect and restore feminine beauty, which is an important part of women's identity and confidence. Reducing scarring also lowers the risk of psychological trauma, such as depression and anxiety, which many female burn survivors experience due to the visible scars and social stigma they face.
With fewer scars, women will have the confidence to return to society and engage in work, contributing to their family’s financial well-being. This aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 5, which aims to achieve gender equality and empower women and girls. By providing a treatment that allows women to regain their physical and emotional strength, SONG-H will reduce the barriers that prevent them from participating fully in their communities.
Important STATS
Burns are the fifth most common cause of non-fatal injuries for women worldwide and occur disproportionately in those in low-income countries.
Over 50% of women with burn injuries face lifelong disfigurement, leading to severe social and psychological impacts.
Burn-related complications result in increased depression and PTSD, with 70% of affected women developing psychological disorders.
Fig 3.SDG5
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SONG-H addresses barriers to economic participation for burn survivors by accelerating healing and reducing scarring. This facilitates quicker returns to work, enhancing productivity and stability, and supports SDG 8's goal of decent work and economic growth.
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SDG8
Goal 8 focuses on achieving "decent work and economic growth," emphasizing the need for inclusive and sustainable economic development, as well as full and productive employment for everyone. SONG-H directly addresses the primary barrier to economic participation for burn survivors, as scarring often results in disability, unemployment, and prolonged recovery periods.
Faster recovery to enhance economic participation
The consequences of a burn injury, especially second-degree and third-degree, are often long-term hospitalizations and prolonged rehabilitation. The economic cost of such injuries is so high, not only in terms of medical costs but also in losing productivity. By accelerating the wound-healing process and reducing scarring Song-H provides the opportunity for burns survivors to re-employ earlier without losing that much time from the workforce.
This faster return contributes to bigger economic benefits. Burn survivors, especially those who are family breadwinners, are able to return to their activities more quickly, therefore raising productivity, improving economic output, and maintaining the stability of incomes at household levels.
Contributing to Decent Work and Economic Growth
The project contributes to SDG Target 8.5, which aims to achieve "full and productive employment and decent work for all" by 2030. Most burn survivors are unable to rejoin the workforce due to various physical limitations and social stigma resulting from visible scarring. SONG-H approach catalyzes physical recovery, with significantly better cosmetic outcomes that boost the confidence and employability of burn survivors. Our approach will also help to ensure that the long-term complications and psychological burdens associated with burn injuries won’t interfere with decent work of survivors.
Important stats
Approximately 1.4 million annual hospitalizations from burns lead to significant economic impacts due to prolonged recovery.
Only 60% of burn victims are employed after severe injuries, affecting household income and economic stability.
Burn injuries cost low- and middle-income countries up to $8.6 billion annually in healthcare expenses and productivity losses.
Faster burn healing could increase the return-to-work rate by 40%, reducing the economic burden of long-term disability.
Fig 4.SDG8
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SONG-H aligns with SDG 9 by promoting innovative wound healing for burn injuries through the use of MSCs and hydrogels. This approach enhances recovery, supports sustainable practices, and drives advancements in healthcare, contributing to resilient infrastructure and industrial growth.
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SDG9
SONG-H project aligns well with SDG Goal 9, which targets building resilient infrastructure, promoting inclusive and sustainable industrialization, and encouraging innovation. SONG-H uses MSCs and YAP on a hydrogel scaffold as the basis to make a revolutionary change in wound healing-particularly for burn injuries.
The regenerative potential of MSCs has been well documented. MSCs can be isolated from various tissues, such as bone marrow and adipose tissue and capable of differentiating into various cell types, including skin cells. In our system, these cells were engineered to deliver the YAP protein which will promote cell growth and differentiation at the wound site and significantly enhancing wound healing. This new use of MSCs combined with YAP not only significantly improves recovery but also meets some of the longstanding unmet challenges in burn care.
This will include the application of hydrogels in wound dressing to provide the appropriate moist environment for optimal healing. Hydrogels are polymer-based and can hold a large amount of water, hence being ideal for maintaining hydration of wounds. They also provide a scaffold that supports cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. The natural polymers in our hydrogel, such as hyaluronic acid, will ensure sustainability. Hyaluronic acid is biodegradable and widely used in wound treatments because of its important role in cellular processes during wound healing.
With the use of advanced biotechnology, such as MSCs, YAP, and hydrogels, the SONG-H contributes to innovation in the healthcare industry in perfect alignment with Goal 9. This approach therefore leads not only to improved outcomes for patients, but also to sustainable medical treatments in line with economic and industrial growth.
Important STATS
Burn injuries cost global healthcare systems approximately $20 billion annually, highlighting the strain on resources and infrastructure.
The bio-cosmetics market is projected to grow at a 7.5% CAGR by 2025
Investments in regenerative medicine involving stem cell technologies are expected to exceed $15 billion by 2025
Fig 5.SDG9
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SONG-H supports SDG 11 by promoting fire-safe architectural designs through the guidebook "Cities and Homes." This initiative advocates for urban resilience, incorporating fire-resistant materials and emergency planning to create safer, more resilient communities, ultimately reducing fire risks and protecting lives.
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SDG11
SONG-H aligns with SDG 11 "Sustainable Cities and Communities" through an integrated presentation of a guidebook titled "Cities and Homes", emphasizing fire-safe architectural designs. Such a guidebook integrates fire safety from an early stage within architectural planning, ensuring the application of fire-resistant materials, adequate ventilation systems, and intelligent layout. All these reduce fire outbreaks and enhance safe evacuation, impacting both urban centers and residential areas.
For cities, SONG-H promotes the adoption of urban resilience policies that prioritize fire safety. The guidebook encourages urban planners, architects, and policymakers to implement fire-safe design principles across entire city infrastructures. By applying these standards, cities will be less vulnerable to fire-related disasters, leading to resilient urban environments in alignment with SDG 11. The map we have designed for the model city design acts like a blueprint for safer urban design by incorporating fire prevention measures at each level.
This is an ideal city design for fire safety, with all the important features to reduce the risk of fire hazards and at the same time, emergency services can reach on time. A minimum distance of 10 meters between buildings and trees or electric wires maintains safety. First-aid centers, fire hydrants after every 500 feet, and fire brigade stations that are well-equipped to respond in time-all safety elements are included within each block. Every block of four has hospitals and ambulance facilities to reach quickly when needed. There are regular fire escape drills in the city and clear guidelines on evacuation procedures; all these together form a very strong system in preventing any fires and managing emergencies.
In apartment design, fire safety focuses on strategic placement of gas stoves and water heaters in well-ventilated areas, using high-quality electrical cables, and avoiding flammable materials like oil-based paints. Apartments are designed with two exits to facilitate evacuation, and furniture arrangement is kept minimal to prevent easy fire spread. Fire alarms and extinguishers are essential safety features, while ongoing fire escape training ensures residents are well-prepared for emergencies. These urban and residential designs go hand-in-hand to prevent fire hazards and create more livable and resilient communities.
Each apartment should have a fire extinguisher near the entrance, and fire alarms should be installed to alert inhabitants early.
By offering this guidebook and advocating fire-safe urban and residential planning, SONG-H builds safer and more resilient cities and homes, thereby making a good action toward SDG 11. This does not only reduce the hazard of fire, but also secures citizens' lives and properties, ensuring a safer future in urban areas.
Important STATS
Fire-resistant materials in city construction can reduce fire spread by up to 70%.
Integrated fire prevention systems can lower fire-related fatalities by 50%.
Proper fire safety designs, including alarms and exits, can reduce fire damage costs by 40%.
Incorporating fire safety into urban planning can decrease fire outbreaks by 60%.
Fire prevention education can raise awareness among populations by 80%.
Fig 6.SDG11
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SONG-H aligns with SDG 12 by consolidating multiple wound care products into a single multifunctional treatment, reducing raw material use and minimizing medical waste. This streamlined production lowers energy consumption and environmental impact, promoting sustainability in healthcare.
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SDG12
SONG-H aligns with SDG 12, by promoting sustainable production and reducing environmental impact in healthcare. Since six different wound care products are combined into one single multifunctional product, SONG-H consolidates the production process. In that way, there will be no need for multiple product productions such as dressings, ointments, and skin grafts; hence, raw material use will be decreased, reducing energy use and associated emissions. Fewer products mean fewer factories and packaging requirements, in turn meaning less industrial waste and pollution.
Along with streamlining production, SONG-H directly decreases the international problem of medical waste. Traditional wound care generates significant waste through single-use items that end up in landfills or are incinerated. SONG-H avoids this by offering long-lasting treatment and hence reduces product replacements to a minimum, which will minimize medical waste from hospitals and clinics.
Moreover, the key benefit of SONG-H’s design is the efficient resource utilization. By making the production process much simpler because so many treatments are combined into one, and there is a lesser requirement for materials and energy. The advanced materials SONG-H is made of engineered MSCs in a hydrogel scaffold, ensure high functionality while lowering its environmental impact. This has a contribution to the global sustainability goals. Ultimately, SONG-H not only ensures better health outcomes but also reduces the environmental and economic burdens that classically come with wound care.
Important STATS
It is estimated that about 1.3 million tons of medical waste are produced each year from traditional wound care methodologies. (Global Health Action, 2020.)
Fig 7.SDG12
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Our team founded the fisrt Egyptian NGO concerned with Sustainability called "The Egyptian Youth Sustainability Foundation" (EYSF); which empowers youth to lead sustainable development in Egypt, promoting peaceful, inclusive societies and transparent institutions. By engaging schools and communities, EYSF fosters awareness and action towards achieving SDG 16, inspiring the next generation of leaders for a greener, fairer future.
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SDG16
Egyption Youth Sustainability Foundation
The Egyptian Youth Sustainability Foundation, or simply EYSF, is a transformational initiative in the development of Egypt's youth to lead sustainable development throughout the country. From the heart of the success of an iGEM team (AFCM-Egypt), EYSF has grown into one all-inclusive platform that involves active participation and contribution from young people across all regions in shaping the future of Egypt. EYSF is committed to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 16: Promoting peaceful, inclusive societies with transparent, accountable institutions that offer youth a voice.
EYSF, as an NGO, reaches out to schools, universities, and community organizations to provide a country-level platform for cooperation and innovation. The foundation seeks not only to raise increased awareness but also to have measurable effects toward attaining the sustainable development goals of Egypt. It thus plans action-oriented programs toward the resilient communities that will be ready to face future challenges while creating a greener, fairer, and prosperous nation.
EYSF aims to inspire lasting change by equipping and availing opportunities to the next generation of leaders to advance Egypt towards sustainability. It is a sign of legacy in action-an appeal to the young today to take responsibility and inspire a decent life for all Egyptians.
Fig 8.SDG16
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Throughout our journey, we ensured to get a clear understanding of all SDGs through multiple engagements with other iGEM teams and ambassadors, and also with well-established global foundations promoting sustainability worldwide. This essential communication could yield future collaborations which would guide SONG-H towards achieving several SDGs.
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SDG17
Earth Clubs
We are dedicated to fostering sustainable development through education and collaboration. As a formal teacher within Earth Clubs, we aim to create meaningful impacts by engaging communities in understanding and addressing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Our commitment to SDG 17—Partnerships for the Goals—drives us to seek strong alliances strong organizations. We believe that by partnering with Earth Clubs, we can amplify our efforts and share innovative educational content that empowers individuals to contribute to a sustainable future. we also aim to promote awareness of global challenges, and nurture a culture of collaboration.
Fig 9.Earth Clubs
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Meetup
We had the opportunity to participate in the meetup organized by iGEM MSP-Maastricht, where we presented a PowerPoint presentation highlighting our contributions toward the SDGs this year. The event provided a great platform to exchange knowledge and insights with various experts, including iGEM ambassadors like Yassin Somoue Chafik. It was an enriching and truly fantastic experience
Fig 10.meetup
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The World's Largest Lesson
AFCM Egypt proudly partners with World’s Largest Lesson to integrate Sustainable Development Goals into education. Through partnership, we aim to empower children to become change-makers, spreading awareness and calling for action for a sustainable future. This collaboration enhances learning experiences, encouraging young minds to contribute positively to their communities and the world.
Fig 11. Certificate of Participation
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New SDG 18
Fig 12.SDG 18
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AFCM-Egypt team is proud to present our proposal for a new Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focused on "Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimizing Global Burn Injuries." This initiative aims to address a critical yet often neglected public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where burn injuries pose a significant burden. Our proposal has presented ambitious targets to reduce fire fatalities and injuries, significantly improve fire safety infrastructure, and increase equitable access to burn treatment and rehabilitation.
While this project is for the iGEM competition, its impact goes beyond the realms of the competition itself. By aligning our efforts with the broader global agenda for sustainable development, we hope to foster meaningful collaborations that catalyze systemic changes in fire safety practices and healthcare accessibility. Our commitment to this cause not only aims to protect vulnerable populations but also to contribute to environmental sustainability and economic resilience. We envision a future where fire safety is prioritized and burn injuries minimized through innovative solutions that involve communities, leading to improved health outcomes of many people across the globe.
Our Formal proposal to the UN
Our proposal for the new SDG 18 on "Ensuring Fire Safety and Minimizing Global Burn Injuries" is a huge step toward harnessing the power of iGEM teams to drive real-world change. We introduce this proposal to the public and the UN with the hope that it will enable future iGEM teams to work outside the box of synthetic biology on projects that will have long-term, tangible societal benefits.
This effort will serve as an example for iGEM teams on how science projects with innovation can be embedded within larger global policy frameworks such as the SDGs. It encourages and opens up new dimensions of public health, safety, and environmental Sustainability that teams may push beyond in synthetic biology.
Beyond the scope of iGEM, the global impact of our proposal lies in its potential to save lives, reduce economic losses, and protect vulnerable populations from preventable injuries. By representing fire safety measures through equal healthcare access to burn injuries.
This proposal not only shows the abilities of iGEM teams to have an effect on policy, it also highlights the critical role of science-based advocacy in shaping a better future. We hope that this contribution will be an inspiration to iGEM teams worldwide into making action on pressing global challenges and further continue to make meaningful, far-reaching impacts beyond the competition. We can create together a legacy of innovation and responsibility that transcends borders and disciplines in the pursuit of the greater good for all of humanity.
Stakeholders
Stakeholder Analysis
After identifying this year's targeted problem, we focused on gathering feedback from key stakeholders relevant to our project. We made a classification of the stakeholders, encompassing anyone who could be positively or negatively impacted by our project's outcomes. This included individuals, organizations, and even broader entities like communities or governments.
To identify stakeholders at different project stages, we made brainstorming sessions and used identification cards for each group. These cards helped us track feedback and assess the potential impact of our project on various stakeholders. For more details on stakeholder categorization, refer to the Essential Human Practices page in the stakeholder analysis section.
By understanding the diverse perspectives of our stakeholders, We had a better understanding of the project's impact on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This knowledge helped us align our project with relevant SDGs, ensuring that our work contributes to broader global objectives.
Fig 13.Stakeholder Analysis
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Eng. Mennatullah AbdelGawad
23/2/2024
Formal 2024 SDG Pioneer for the UN Stakeholder Group: General Public
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Mennatullah AbdelGawad, a dedicated advocate for sustainable development in Egypt’s construction industry, expressed strong support for the proposed SDG goal on "Ensuring Fire Safety and Global Minimal Burn Injuries." As someone deeply involved in promoting eco-friendly practices and community development, she praised the proposal for addressing fire safety as a critical aspect of sustainable development.
She highlighted that integrating fire safety into building codes and urban planning aligns perfectly with the broader goals of sustainable construction. "Fire safety is often overlooked, but it is fundamental to the safety and well-being of communities," Mennatullah noted. She commended the proposal's focus on vulnerable populations and emphasized that in regions like Egypt, where informal settlements and rapid urbanization are common, fire hazards are a major concern.
Mennatullah also praised the proposal's environmental sustainability component, particularly its focus on reducing wildfire damage. She pointed out that this could contribute to more resilient ecosystems and mitigate climate-related risks, especially in regions facing increasing temperatures and extreme weather conditions.
Finally, she urged for even stronger collaboration between the construction sector and public policy to ensure that fire safety measures are not just implemented but are also maintained over time. "We need to ensure that these standards are not seen as optional but as critical components of sustainable building practices," she remarked.
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During our visit to Helmia Military Hospital, we took feedback from Prof. Dr. Tarek El Menoufi, a leading plastic surgeon with over 25 years of experience. Our project focuses on improving burn wound healing, and Dr. El Menoufi recommended using stem cell-based therapy. He highlighted that stem cells can enhance healing by promoting blood vessel formation and collagen growth while reducing inflammation, which helps prevent infections.
Dr. El Menoufi emphasized the importance of minimizing scar formation, as scars can lead to significant emotional and social challenges for burn survivors. By prioritizing scarless healing in our design, we aim to improve the quality of life for these individuals. Moving forward, we will collaborate with experts in cell-based regenerative medicine to refine our genetic circuit, ensuring we select the right growth factors and receptors to optimize healing. This aligns with our commitment to advancing healthcare solutions and contributing to SDG 9.
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During our visit to Helmia Military Hospital, we took feedback from Prof. Dr. Tarek El Menoufi, a leading plastic surgeon with over 25 years of experience. Our project focuses on improving burn wound healing, and Dr. El Menoufi recommended using stem cell-based therapy. He highlighted that stem cells can enhance healing by promoting blood vessel formation and collagen growth while reducing inflammation, which helps prevent infections.
Dr. El Menoufi emphasized the importance of minimizing scar formation, as scars can lead to significant emotional and social challenges for burn survivors. By prioritizing scarless healing in our design, we aim to improve the quality of life for these individuals. Moving forward, we will collaborate with experts in cell-based regenerative medicine to refine our genetic circuit, ensuring we select the right growth factors and receptors to optimize healing. This aligns with our commitment to advancing healthcare solutions and contributing to SDG 9.
Prof. Dr. Tarek El Menoufi
19/3/2024
Medical Director of Helmia Military Hospital Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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During our visit to Helmia Military Hospital, we took feedback from Prof. Dr. Tarek El Menoufi, a leading plastic surgeon with over 25 years of experience. Our project focuses on improving burn wound healing, and Dr. El Menoufi recommended using stem cell-based therapy. He highlighted that stem cells can enhance healing by promoting blood vessel formation and collagen growth while reducing inflammation, which helps prevent infections.
Dr. El Menoufi emphasized the importance of minimizing scar formation, as scars can lead to significant emotional and social challenges for burn survivors. By prioritizing scarless healing in our design, we aim to improve the quality of life for these individuals. Moving forward, we will collaborate with experts in cell-based regenerative medicine to refine our genetic circuit, ensuring we select the right growth factors and receptors to optimize healing. This aligns with our commitment to advancing healthcare solutions and contributing to SDG 9.
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Prof. Dr. Naiem Moiemen
16/4/2024
Consultant Plastic Surgeon, University Hospital Birmingham,President of the International Association of Burn Injuries (ISBI), past President of European Burn Association (EBA) and the British Burn Association (BBA).,Chairman of the Medical and Scientific Research Centre at Ahl-Masr Hospital for Burn and Trauma. Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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Dr. Ahmed discussed with us the prevalence and burden of burns in Egyptian society and highlighted the remarkable incidence of people from a variety of age groups and backgrounds suffering burn-related disorders. This significant problem emphasizes the urgent requirement for enhanced awareness. Thus, we planned to introduce public awareness campaigns to educate the Egyptians about burn prevention strategies, first aid measures, and the severe complications of burn injuries.
Dr. Ahmed stated that the consequences of a burn injury are many, especially second-degree and third-degree injuries due to the high economic cost of such injuries. So, he expressed to us his feedback that accelerating the wound-healing process and reducing scarring using our treatment SONG-H provides the opportunity for burn survivors to re-employ earlier without losing their jobs. This faster return contributes to bigger economic benefits. As burn survivors can return to their activities more quickly, raising productivity, improving economic output, and maintaining the stability of incomes. This issue is significant in low- and middle-income nations, where the loss of the family's employed person can drive families into poverty. By promoting faster wound healing through applying SONG-H, survivors can return to work sooner, thereby contributing positively to the economy. Enhanced rehabilitation processes not only improve individual lives but also align with the broader aims of decent work and economic growth, achieving the targets of SDG Goal 8.
Dr. Ahmed Mostafa Rizk
16/4/2024
Chief Medical Officer at Ahl Masr Hospital Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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Dr. Ahmed discussed with us the prevalence and burden of burns in Egyptian society and highlighted the remarkable incidence of people from a variety of age groups and backgrounds suffering burn-related disorders. This significant problem emphasizes the urgent requirement for enhanced awareness. Thus, we planned to introduce public awareness campaigns to educate the Egyptians about burn prevention strategies, first aid measures, and the severe complications of burn injuries.
Dr. Ahmed stated that the consequences of a burn injury are many, especially second-degree and third-degree injuries due to the high economic cost of such injuries. So, he expressed to us his feedback that accelerating the wound-healing process and reducing scarring using our treatment SONG-H provides the opportunity for burn survivors to re-employ earlier without losing their jobs. This faster return contributes to bigger economic benefits. As burn survivors can return to their activities more quickly, raising productivity, improving economic output, and maintaining the stability of incomes. This issue is significant in low- and middle-income nations, where the loss of the family's employed person can drive families into poverty. By promoting faster wound healing through applying SONG-H, survivors can return to work sooner, thereby contributing positively to the economy. Enhanced rehabilitation processes not only improve individual lives but also align with the broader aims of decent work and economic growth, achieving the targets of SDG Goal 8.
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Dr. Mohamed El Tohamy
23/4/2024
Head of Psychiatry Department at AFCM Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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“Song-H contributes a lot to SDG 3. From my experience as a psychiatrist in the treatment of post-traumatic disorders, I can confirm the fact that burn survivors face extraordinary psychological challenges as many of them have serious psychological conditions like PTSD, anxiety, and depression by the visible scar that affects their appearance especially in areas like the face. In fact 70% of survivors of burns suffer serious psychological problems” Dr Tohamy said.
Dr. Tohamy was impressed with our approach to SONG-H. He said, “SONG-H covers all the aspects of burn recovery, not just the physical but also integrating the psychological support element, which is an important part of it. This impact on both the physiological and psychological sides what makes Song-H has a real impact on Goal No. 3 of the Sustainable Development Goals”
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"SONG-H is a great example on how stem cell technology can be translated into real action to solve the world's real problems." Dr Helena said.
She further said that "SONG-H's strategy, using modified MSCs delivered in a hydrogel scaffold, is a next step in regenerative medicine overall as the hydrogel will serve as a shield to the cells from the harsh environments and also give them their proper they need nutrition to survive"
The approach of MSC in wound management will fall directly under Target 9.5 of SDG 9, which deals with enhancing scientific research, upgrading technological capability, and promoting innovation.
According to Dr Helena, "SONG-H illustrates well how technological innovation within stem cell therapy can contribute to sustainable industrial development. By answering pressing needs in wound management and reducing the economic burden of this condition on healthcare systems, this project directly meets the goals of attaining sustainable development and technological advancement in SDG 9".
Dr. Helena Zomer
10/5/2024
Researcher in molecular biology, regenerative medicine and mesenchymal stromal cells and tissue engineering for skin wound healing Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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"SONG-H is a great example on how stem cell technology can be translated into real action to solve the world's real problems." Dr Helena said.
She further said that "SONG-H's strategy, using modified MSCs delivered in a hydrogel scaffold, is a next step in regenerative medicine overall as the hydrogel will serve as a shield to the cells from the harsh environments and also give them their proper they need nutrition to survive"
The approach of MSC in wound management will fall directly under Target 9.5 of SDG 9, which deals with enhancing scientific research, upgrading technological capability, and promoting innovation.
According to Dr Helena, "SONG-H illustrates well how technological innovation within stem cell therapy can contribute to sustainable industrial development. By answering pressing needs in wound management and reducing the economic burden of this condition on healthcare systems, this project directly meets the goals of attaining sustainable development and technological advancement in SDG 9".
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Prof. Dr. Mohamed Abou-el-Enein
15/5/2024
Associate Professor, Medicine (Oncology), Pediatrics, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC; ,Executive Director, USC/CHLA Cell Therapy Program; Member, USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center. Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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Dr. Mohamed Tarek Mansour talked about YAP which stands for Yes-associated protein, and his opinion about it as It holds big potential for transform wound healing, fitting into SDG 9, specifically target 9.5, which includes enhancing scientific research. "The using of YAP in SONG-H is actually a significant leap in regenerative medicine," he said. "YAP plays a crucial role in enhancing the proliferation and differentiation of cells, especially in challenging environments like burn injuries. By delivering YAP through engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), we can directly influence the healing process, allowing for faster recovery and reduced scarring.”
Dr. Mansour confirmed that this approach will not only address immediate medical needs but also pave the way for long-term advancements in the field., but it also feeds into wider scientific development: " Harnessing YAP’s capabilities in a practical application encourages further exploration and research in the field. It opens pathways for developing advanced therapies and technologies, fostering a culture of innovation among researchers and clinicians."
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During our conversation with Dr. Ahmad Galal, an expert in drug design and development, he provided valuable insights for our project focused on treating skin burn injuries. We explored various delivery methods for our engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and took Dr. Galal’s expertise on suitable scaffolds. He cautioned that MSCs are vulnerable to stressors in the wound environment, which can lead to cellular aging and reducing their regenerative abilities.
To combat this, Dr. Galal recommended using a protective scaffold to enhance the resilience of MSCs. After reviewing options, we decided on a Hydrogel scaffold. This choice not only protects the stem cells from harmful conditions but also supports their nutritional needs, facilitates waste removal, and encourages necessary cell behaviors for tissue repair. With this scaffold, we aim to improve the effectiveness of our healing technology, directly contributing to SDG 9 by advancing healthcare solutions and contributing to SDG 9.
Dr. Ahmad Galal
18/5/2024
Assistant lecturer of Biomedical Research at AFCM Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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During our conversation with Dr. Ahmad Galal, an expert in drug design and development, he provided valuable insights for our project focused on treating skin burn injuries. We explored various delivery methods for our engineered mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and took Dr. Galal’s expertise on suitable scaffolds. He cautioned that MSCs are vulnerable to stressors in the wound environment, which can lead to cellular aging and reducing their regenerative abilities.
To combat this, Dr. Galal recommended using a protective scaffold to enhance the resilience of MSCs. After reviewing options, we decided on a Hydrogel scaffold. This choice not only protects the stem cells from harmful conditions but also supports their nutritional needs, facilitates waste removal, and encourages necessary cell behaviors for tissue repair. With this scaffold, we aim to improve the effectiveness of our healing technology, directly contributing to SDG 9 by advancing healthcare solutions and contributing to SDG 9.
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Dr Mohamed Fouad
25/5/2024
Expert in environmental geography and waste recycling Stakeholder Group: General public
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"SONG-H is an outstanding contribution to sustainable healthcare, directly aligned with the targets of SDG 12. This innovation will definitely streamline the production process and reduce the medical wastes, hence solving several critical environmental challenges in the healthcare industry, which are among the major issues" said Dr Mohamed Fouad.
He further adds, "Replacing six separate wound care products with a single multi-functional solution is an achievement in itself. This will reduce the demand for raw materials and energy consumption in manufacturing. I have read various reports saying that medical wastes contribute to 5 million tons of wastes per year globally. Fewer products mean fewer production facilities, which can eventually decline the industrial emissions.This is why I see that Song-H reflects the essence of SDG 12, which calls for more sustainable and resource-conscious modes of production."
Dr Fouad further emphasizes the waste reduction: "The healthcare industry is among the largest in the world in terms of waste production, most of it is incinerated or goes into landfills .Therefore,Increasing the pollution. SONG-H offers a real solution since it greatly reduces medical waste due to the fact that its longer-lasting, durable treatment that requires fewer materials compared to traditional methods and the recent studies confirm that replacing the single-use products in healthcare might lower the Medical wastes up to 40%."
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Dr. Danira Ashraf Habashy explains "Burn injuries are disproportionately prevalent among women and unfortunately, they lead to long-term consequences, including physical outcomes, disfigurement, and reduced earning potential, all of which negatively affect economic self-sufficiency and social integration.”
Dr. Habashy points out that SONG-H can significantly alleviate these impacts. By enhancing wound healing and preventing scarring, SONG-H enables women to regain their physical work capacity more quickly. In fact, this is a vital thing in many families that always rely on the woman's economic contribution, helping them not to fall into poverty.
Dr. Habashy adds, "SONG-H offers additional psychological and social benefits. Visible scars can result in stigma and emotional trauma, especially for women who may face societal pressures regarding appearance. SONG-H allows women to return to society with dignity and confidence."
She finally concludes that SONG-H supports SDG 5, which is related to gender equality. The approach in women's recoveries empowers them not only to overcome the social and economic consequences of a burn injury but also to live healthier and more productive lives and to participate in their societies to a greater extent.
Dr. Danira Ashraf Habashy
3/6/2024
Assistant Lecturer of Biotechnology and Pharmacotherapeutics, German University in Cairo (GUC) Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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Dr. Danira Ashraf Habashy explains "Burn injuries are disproportionately prevalent among women and unfortunately, they lead to long-term consequences, including physical outcomes, disfigurement, and reduced earning potential, all of which negatively affect economic self-sufficiency and social integration.”
Dr. Habashy points out that SONG-H can significantly alleviate these impacts. By enhancing wound healing and preventing scarring, SONG-H enables women to regain their physical work capacity more quickly. In fact, this is a vital thing in many families that always rely on the woman's economic contribution, helping them not to fall into poverty.
Dr. Habashy adds, "SONG-H offers additional psychological and social benefits. Visible scars can result in stigma and emotional trauma, especially for women who may face societal pressures regarding appearance. SONG-H allows women to return to society with dignity and confidence."
She finally concludes that SONG-H supports SDG 5, which is related to gender equality. The approach in women's recoveries empowers them not only to overcome the social and economic consequences of a burn injury but also to live healthier and more productive lives and to participate in their societies to a greater extent.
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Dr Gehad Abbas
5/7/2024
Associate professor of economy
,Head of economic and public finance department
,Faculty of commerce
,University of Sadat City Stakeholder Group: General public
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"SONG-H has the potential to make a real, tangible impact on economic growth and decent work," said Dr. Gehad Abbas, economist with specialized interests in development finance. "The fact that it accelerates recovery and reduces scarring is not just a medical breakthrough-it's an economic one. By helping burn survivors return to the workforce faster, we are tackling one of the main economic barriers they face."
Dr Abbas emphasizes reintegration as very important at an individual and larger economic level. "Take low- and middle-income countries, for example, where up to 70% of those who have suffered a burn injury end up losing their job or earning a lower salary because of the injury. The potential for earlier return to work is important - especially for those families dependent on that one person. This promotes productivity, stabilizes household incomes, and reduces poverty rates".
Dr Abbas further highlights broader benefits accruing from the health systems. "When you consider that burn-related injuries cost health care systems billions globally-with extended hospital stays and recurring treatments-SONG-H's ability to shorten recovery times can yield substantial savings. These savings could be channeled into other vital sectors like education or infrastructure and attract sustainable economic development"
He also explains, "SONG-H directly contributes to SDG 8, Target 8.5, which focuses on full and productive employment and decent work for all. By reducing both physical limitations and the social stigma associated with visible scarring, the project aims to put the survivors in a position where they return to work with confidence, thus contributing directly to inclusive and sustainable economic growth."
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Dr. Wageda Anwar said, "Integrating fire safety into the Sustainable Development Goals would fulfill a huge gap within the current framework with over 11 million suffering from burn injuries and 300,000 deaths as direct results of these injuries, this is a highly critical step forward in global health policy."
Dr. Wageda noted, "The proposed targets are well-aligned with the needs of the high risk groups. For example, the target of preventing deaths and injuries in urban areas due to fire by 50% in 2030 is very praiseworthy."
She further emphasizes "What makes this proposal so valuable is its emphasis on equal access for everyone to burn care., particularly in low- and middle-income countries as in such areas, access to facilities providing burn care is usually limited, Making their injuries even worse."
Dr. Wageda also praised the additions within the environmental targets, such as 30% reduction in wildfire frequency and intensity. "Wildfires not only threaten human lives but also have severe environmental impacts. By integrating these targets, the proposal shows a holistic approach through covering the broader implications of fire safety."
Finally, Dr. Wageda says, "The proposed New SDG #18 has real potential to create considerable positive changes in public health and environmental protection, and enhance social equity. This could be a big step forward for fire safety and burn prevention globally."
Dr. Wageda Anwar
2/8/2024
Public Health Consultant and Advisor for the World Health Organization, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Stakeholder Group: Public health and ethics professionals
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Dr. Wageda Anwar said, "Integrating fire safety into the Sustainable Development Goals would fulfill a huge gap within the current framework with over 11 million suffering from burn injuries and 300,000 deaths as direct results of these injuries, this is a highly critical step forward in global health policy."
Dr. Wageda noted, "The proposed targets are well-aligned with the needs of the high risk groups. For example, the target of preventing deaths and injuries in urban areas due to fire by 50% in 2030 is very praiseworthy."
She further emphasizes "What makes this proposal so valuable is its emphasis on equal access for everyone to burn care., particularly in low- and middle-income countries as in such areas, access to facilities providing burn care is usually limited, Making their injuries even worse."
Dr. Wageda also praised the additions within the environmental targets, such as 30% reduction in wildfire frequency and intensity. "Wildfires not only threaten human lives but also have severe environmental impacts. By integrating these targets, the proposal shows a holistic approach through covering the broader implications of fire safety."
Finally, Dr. Wageda says, "The proposed New SDG #18 has real potential to create considerable positive changes in public health and environmental protection, and enhance social equity. This could be a big step forward for fire safety and burn prevention globally."
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EDA
8/8/2024
Egyptian Drug Authority
Stakeholder Group: Regulatory bodies and law experts
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During our discussion with the Egyptian Drug Authority, they strongly believed that the SONG-H project aligned with SDG Goal 9 Innovation and Sustainable Health Solutions. As they said “The use of stem cell therapies, specifically MSCs, advances cutting-edge approaches in burn treatments and has the potential to transform wound care and burn recovery.”
The EDA, from a regulatory perspective, underlined the fact that projects such as SONG-H will contribute to resilient health infrastructure through the development of effective and safe new treatments. And noted “This creative application of MSCs combined with YAP not only reflects the highest standard in regenerative medicine but also corresponds with the global trends for medical industrialization. Likewise, the use of such biodegradable materials as hyaluronic acid also supports sustainable development, which is crucial for health care in the future. “
Finally the EDA said “With the success of innovative approaches like SONG-H, the approval process for other MSC-based therapies could become more streamlined in the future. As regulators, the EDA recognizes that successful projects like this pave the way for establishing clearer guidelines and standards for evaluating similar therapies. Where projects like SONG-H demonstrate safety, efficacy, and quality, the approach could be a model for future treatments of its kind and potentially streamline the regulatory pathway required. This would facilitate further innovation and investment in regenerative medicine. “
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In our discussion with Eng. Amir Ismael, he gave us valuable insights on how to make urban areas safe from fire hazards and mentioned that fire prevention is one of the key important means by which cities can be made resilient. "Fire disasters are among the most preventable disasters in urban areas," he said. "They still cause considerable loss of human life and economic loss, especially in risky areas including factories, hotels, and residential areas."
Eng. Amir said, "The SONG-H Cities and Homes Guidebook greatly contributes to the achievement of SDG 11 by aiming to increase the use of fire-resistant materials and appropriate urban planning." He further explained, "By incorporating fire safety into building designs, we can minimize fire spreading and protect human life. This is all about creating cities that are modern, safe, and sustainable". He further went on to say that in factories, especially those dealing in materials like plastic or glass, the right fire system could reduce the occurrence of fire up to 70%."
Finally, Eng. Amir drew attention to the importance of public awareness and education regarding fire prevention measures: "It is not only the installation of fire systems; people also need to be taught how to use these systems and fire safety must become a fundamental part of our culture" Further, he went on to praise SONG-H for embedding fire safety education into its mission, saying, "Such an awareness campaign, coupled with advanced fire safety technologies, will surely help in building safer, more resilient communities."
He believed that with the integration of fire-resistant materials, advanced safety systems, and public education, SONG-H is a real contributor to SDG 11.
Eng. Amir Ismael
20/8/2024
Consultant Eng. Amir Ismael, Executive general manager of Al-Qahtani Trading Group for security and safety systems Stakeholder Group: General public
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In our discussion with Eng. Amir Ismael, he gave us valuable insights on how to make urban areas safe from fire hazards and mentioned that fire prevention is one of the key important means by which cities can be made resilient. "Fire disasters are among the most preventable disasters in urban areas," he said. "They still cause considerable loss of human life and economic loss, especially in risky areas including factories, hotels, and residential areas."
Eng. Amir said, "The SONG-H Cities and Homes Guidebook greatly contributes to the achievement of SDG 11 by aiming to increase the use of fire-resistant materials and appropriate urban planning." He further explained, "By incorporating fire safety into building designs, we can minimize fire spreading and protect human life. This is all about creating cities that are modern, safe, and sustainable". He further went on to say that in factories, especially those dealing in materials like plastic or glass, the right fire system could reduce the occurrence of fire up to 70%."
Finally, Eng. Amir drew attention to the importance of public awareness and education regarding fire prevention measures: "It is not only the installation of fire systems; people also need to be taught how to use these systems and fire safety must become a fundamental part of our culture" Further, he went on to praise SONG-H for embedding fire safety education into its mission, saying, "Such an awareness campaign, coupled with advanced fire safety technologies, will surely help in building safer, more resilient communities."
He believed that with the integration of fire-resistant materials, advanced safety systems, and public education, SONG-H is a real contributor to SDG 11.
Mr. Sherif Youssef
30/8/2024
International Marketing Project Manager Assistant for LUNA Stakeholder Group: Drug industry and Pharmaceutical companies
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In our meeting with Dr. Sherif Youssef, we presented our project to him, Song H, from the scientific and marketing perspective, to transform it into a Powerful product that could make a strong impact in the skincare market. Especially in the framework of the Bio-cosmetics market.
“Thank you for sharing your project with me. I strongly feel that your approach fits well into SDG Goal 3. Your focus on regenerative medicine definitely meets the need for effective therapies, not only for wound healing but in a lot of areas. Moving away from invasive surgeries toward innovative treatments like yours would greatly improve patient outcomes and expand access to care. “Dr sherif Youssef said
He added “This can be further amplified by partnering with LUNA Cosmetics. We can guide you through the challenging process of bringing your drug to market with our resources and network of professionals. We can collaborate to bring your idea to life and ensure it reaches those who need it most. Ultimately contributing to better health and wellbeing for all. I look forward to seeing how we can collaborate and support your journey.
He added “As discussed, incorporating your idea into our LUNA Cosmetics products could be a huge game-changer and elevate our business profile in this fast-changing market. Increased demand for effective natural solutions in skincare means an unparalleled opportunity to meet the needs of patients while supporting sustainable practices. This places us right at the center of Sustainable Development Goal 9”
Finally Sherif said “It can also set an Example for how the bio-cosmetics industry may contribute to healthcare innovation. Just Imagine the impact: not only will we provide patients with improved treatment options but also contribute to a more sustainable economy, using the greener practices in our manufacturing processes.“
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In our meeting with Mrs. Minar Bassiouni from a health insurance company, we learned about the critical role insurance coverage plays in the market success of our drug for burn patients. Mrs. Minar explained that if our drug is not covered, it could significantly limit patient access and adoption. She outlined the necessary steps for coverage approval, including regulatory compliance and establishing market demand.
A key point she raised was that high out-of-pocket costs could discourage patients from choosing our treatment, directly impacting sales and exacerbating healthcare inequalities. This situation poses a challenge to achieving SDG Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequalities in health access. We concluded that developing a strong marketing strategy is essential for positioning our drug favorably in insurance formularies, thereby enhancing accessibility and mitigating potential disparities in treatment options for burn patients.
Mrs. Minar Bassiouni
17/9/2024
Sales Department Employee at Allianz Insurance Company
Stakeholder Group: General public
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In our meeting with Mrs. Minar Bassiouni from a health insurance company, we learned about the critical role insurance coverage plays in the market success of our drug for burn patients. Mrs. Minar explained that if our drug is not covered, it could significantly limit patient access and adoption. She outlined the necessary steps for coverage approval, including regulatory compliance and establishing market demand.
A key point she raised was that high out-of-pocket costs could discourage patients from choosing our treatment, directly impacting sales and exacerbating healthcare inequalities. This situation poses a challenge to achieving SDG Goal 10, which aims to reduce inequalities in health access. We concluded that developing a strong marketing strategy is essential for positioning our drug favorably in insurance formularies, thereby enhancing accessibility and mitigating potential disparities in treatment options for burn patients.
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Ms. Sahar Megahed
20/9/2024
Pre School Teacher Stakeholder Group: General public
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our discussion, Ms.Sahar stressed repeatedly on how burn injuries scars would potentially affect the child's early learning cycles. "Children at this early age are very sensitive to how their peers treat them," Ms.Sahar told us. "Visible scars often make them feel different or isolated, which can lead to emotional withdrawal and disengagement from classroom activities."She said.
She further said, "Scarless healing can help to remove the visible reminders of trauma that often make children feel self-conscious,"Ms. Sahar noted. "This would considerably reduce bullying and exclusion by peers" and we said to her that recent studies say that more than 75% of children with visible scars have educational difficulties.
Ms. Sahar cleared that if the self-esteem among burn survivors improves, their engagement in academics would also improve as She said, "When children are confident about their appearance, they tend to show active class participation, make friends and usually focus on their studies."
She added "Children with severe burns usually miss school due to the stigma they feel. If we can accelerate healing and reduce the need for long-term medical interventions, these children can attend school more consistently, which is very important in their formative years."
Finally Ms. Sahar explained that Song-H's idea of Scarless healing is greatly needed to improve the lives of millions of children. and also said "Helping them to heal both physically and emotionally is our way of giving them a chance to thrive both in education and life,"
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We gained invaluable knowledge about the patient journey from hospital admission to recovery and rehabilitation from our meeting with Nurse Abd-Elfatah. He explained the initial assessment procedure that occurs once a patient arrives, followed by medical care and assistance. The hospital's supervision proposal provides psychological aid for the patient and their family after treatment.
Nurse Abd-Elfatah shared numerous stories from his extensive experience working with burn patients. These stories express the extensive impact on human health and well-being due to massive scars and physical disabilities.
Recognizing the psychological impact of burn accidents and the need to support patients in accepting their new condition through rehabilitation programs. Additionally, this psychological effect and mental problems due to bullying lead to social isolation. After we discussed our new treatment with Nurse Abd-Elfatah, he stated that our new treatment SONG-H will extremely contribute to achieving goal 3 (good health and well-being) by reaching scarless wound healing for burn survivors.
This plays a great role in preventing all long-term complications and minimizing physical disabilities. SONG-H will focus on improving and accelerating the wound healing process, leading to faster recovery and scarless healing, aligning with our goal of promoting good health and well-being.
Nurse Abdel Fattah Mahmoud
25/9/2024
Medical nurse, head of nurses department in Ahl-Masr Hospital. Stakeholder Group: Healthcare providers
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We gained invaluable knowledge about the patient journey from hospital admission to recovery and rehabilitation from our meeting with Nurse Abd-Elfatah. He explained the initial assessment procedure that occurs once a patient arrives, followed by medical care and assistance. The hospital's supervision proposal provides psychological aid for the patient and their family after treatment.
Nurse Abd-Elfatah shared numerous stories from his extensive experience working with burn patients. These stories express the extensive impact on human health and well-being due to massive scars and physical disabilities.
Recognizing the psychological impact of burn accidents and the need to support patients in accepting their new condition through rehabilitation programs. Additionally, this psychological effect and mental problems due to bullying lead to social isolation. After we discussed our new treatment with Nurse Abd-Elfatah, he stated that our new treatment SONG-H will extremely contribute to achieving goal 3 (good health and well-being) by reaching scarless wound healing for burn survivors.
This plays a great role in preventing all long-term complications and minimizing physical disabilities. SONG-H will focus on improving and accelerating the wound healing process, leading to faster recovery and scarless healing, aligning with our goal of promoting good health and well-being.
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The positive and negative interactions with other SDGs
SDG 14 & SDG 10
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The Positive impacts :
SDG 14
Do you believe that SONG-H also contributes to life below water! One of the current burn treatment modalities is the use of skin as a graft. Fish-derived acellular matrices is one of healthcare provider choices. This feeds into the 14th SDG: Life Below Water. SONG-H conserves oceans, seas, and marine resources along with their sustainable use. Though at first glance, the connection between burn treatment and marine ecosystems might seem distant, SONG-H's impact on the limited use of marine-derived resources, especially grafts.
Reducing Demand for Fish-Derived Skin Grafts
Historically, fish skin grafts have come up as an alternative treatment derived mainly from tilapias. Being effective in healing, the considerable production of the graft further stresses fish populations in regions where overfishing is considered a critical issue. Culture and catching of fish for medical coverage deplete marine biodiversity even.
We are developing the SONG-H, a stem cell-based occlusive nutritive gel that reduces the need for grafts derived from fish. This represents an innovative use of mesenchymal stem cells and bioactive materials in a hydrogel scaffold, providing a superior product relative to traditional skin grafts. As a result, SONG-H indirectly contributes to the preservation of marine ecosystems, helping fish populations recover and thrive.
Protection of Marine Ecosystems from the Indirect Impacts
In some instances, the activities of humans that are not directly connected to ocean health pose serious impacts on marine ecosystems. Normally, the production of fish-based grafts includes aquaculture activities characterized by pollution, habitat destruction, and other diseases in marine environments. Large-scale operations such as fish farming for medical productions contribute a lot towards water pollution through excess nutrients, chemicals, and waste that affect coral reefs and aquatic species.
While doing so, the stem cell-based approach of SONG-H does not require fish farms. Finally, our product aligns with SDG 14, targeted at ensuring a reduction in marine pollution while conserving the biodiversity of our oceans.
Fig 14.SDG14
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The Negative impacts :
SDG 10
Our SONG-H therapy, as a stem cell-based treatment utilizing mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), could deliver an obstacle while achieving global health equality. Despite the enormous benefits of this stem cell-based therapy, the high expenses associated with its development and application pose a significant challenge in achieving SDG goal 10 (reducing inequalities among countries).
High costs
In developing SONG-H, much research and clinical trials have been involved with complex manufacturing processes, hence expensive. This makes its affordability and accessibility most likely limited to the high-income, developed countries of the world, leaving out developing nations across the globe, particularly those in Africa.
Disparity in Availability
The access to SONG-H will come first for the wealthiest countries with strong healthcare, while poorer ones cannot afford the therapy and therefore the gap in access to healthcare will grow.
Global Health Impact
The unequal distribution also heightens global health inequity in which only the developed countries get the benefit from the new treatments, increasing the disparity between rich, developed, and poor developing areas.
Inequality reduction strategies would include making SONG-H available as equitably as possible, and the strategies would call for international collaboration and access planning in the long term. International health partners can distribute the treatment into areas of low service. Lastly, the plans for cost reduction of the production processes and the enhancement of health care infrastructure in developing countries will enable easier access to SONG-H over time.
SDG 10
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The Potential long-term social, environmental, and economic impacts of our work
Social
The long-term impact on SDG 3
Reduces Mortality: SONG-H advances the healing of burns, thereby reducing life-threatening complications and, correspondingly, mortality rates.
Quality of Life: It reduces scars, leading to better physical recovery, improvement in mental condition, and social reintegration.
Economic Stability: The faster one recovers from being bedridden, the lower the healthcare costs and the quicker return to work.
Lessening the Burden on Healthcare: SONG-HD helps shorten the convalescence period and lesser demand for healthcare; hence, it will be more sustainable.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 3 documentation above.
The long-term impact on SDG 4
1- Psychological Benefits :
Improve self-esteem and confidence by reducing scars that may be visible.
Psychological trauma is reduced, hence promoting mental health.
The social interaction and stigma are reduced.
2- Academic Benefits :
Increase the ability of students to be more involved in academics and focus on their work as their self-image and mental health improve.
Reduced absenteeism since faster healing minimizes the need for long-term medical treatments.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.
The long-term impact on SDG 5
Economic Empowerment : Recovery within a shorter period minimizes scarring, allowing women to regain physical capacity that will add to their family's economic stability.
Psychological and Social Support: SONG-H increases cosmetic benefits by reducing the element of social stigma and increasing confidence to face the world with dignity.
Gender Equality: SONG-H strives to offer women, as the most affected gender by burns, the means to overcome such a disabling physical, social, and economic aftermath of burn injuries.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 5 documentation above.
Economic
The long-term impact on SDG 8
Quicker Return to Work: The quicker recovery reduces time out of the labor pool and thus raises productivity, improving revenues coming into the household.
Prolonged Employability: An improved cosmetic outcome enhances self confidence of employees and thus enhances their chances of employment.
Less pressure to Health Facilities: Faster recovery decreases medical expenses over time and therefore reserves resources for other purposes.
Sustainable Innovation: Advances in healthcare technology spur economic growth in the biomedical sector.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 8 documentation above.
The long-term impact on SDG 9
Biotechnology Innovation: SONG-H represents an advanced level of biotechnology by means of application of stem cells to shift the paradigm in burn care and spur innovation in health.
Health Resilience Building: SONG-H will contribute to the building of resilient healthcare internationally by the reduction of recovery times and complications.
Besides, SONG-H fosters sustainable industrialization by developing eco-friendly and bio-based products for biomedical and cosmetic industries.
Economic-scientific development: It would usher in a lot of possibilities in the field of bio-cosmetics, hence attracting investors and advancements in regenerative medicine.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.
Environmental
The long-term impact on SDG 12
Smarter Production: SONG-H replaces six separate products with one, reducing raw material usage, energy consumption, and carbon emissions to lower medical wastes.
Medical Waste Reduction: A single, long-lasting treatment like SONG-H reduces medical waste coming from hospitals and clinics and therefore minimizes environmental burdens due to disposable products.
Resource Efficiency: Resource optimization by efficiently using the engineered MSCs in SONG-H contributes to optimizing the production cycle, hence reducing consumed resources and allowing responsible manufacturing.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 8 documentation above.
The long-term impact on SDG 14
Lower demand for fish-skin grafts: By providing a new, stem-cell-based intervention, the SONG-H diminishes demand for fish-skin grafts, offering protection against overexploitation in fish populations.
It is harmless to marine ecosystems: Fish farming for medical uses creates waste products and contributes to the destruction of marine ecosystems. In the case of SONG-H, none of these side effects occur because the treatment avoids using fish-based raw materials altogether.
For more details, refer to the full SDG 4 documentation above.
Podcast
Episode 1
In our episode, "Building a Better World," we look at the influence and impact which the UN's 17 SDGs-an initiative begun in 2015 to try to solve worldwide issues such as poverty, inequality, and climate change-have been able to affect. We introduce the SDGs as the global framework for sustainable development that calls for countries, organizations, and individuals to interact harmoniously in creating a better world. We have tried to outline the urgency of these goals at the global and local levels with discussions on impediments such as political instability and climate change. Finally, we reiterate that efforts taken collectively and at an individual level are necessary to build a more sustainable and equitable world.
Episode 2
Our Episode on SDG 18, "Fire Safety and Burn Prevention," highlighted so many important points to the critical issue of fires and burn injuries. We showed the importance of fire safety measures in comparison with a large number of injuries, deaths, and a heavy economic burden, especially in low- and middle-income countries. Long-term needs in care of burn survivors, pressures on healthcare systems, as well as fire impact on environmental resources such as air pollution and biodiversity. We stressed on the importance of equitable fire safety measures for vulnerable populations, sustainable practices, and international cooperation to improve prevention, preparedness, and resilience against fire-related risks.
Episode 3
Our episode on SDG 11 was to show how cities should be made inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. In this podcast, we discuss firefighting in regards to urban development. We showed how fire safety should be considered in high-risk environments such as factories. We also mentioned the use of fire-resistant materials for all establishments, early detection systems, and workplace safety. We emphasized the importance of having fire extinguishers, protective equipment, training, and maintenance so risks would be reduced. The discussion moved to include fire safety in urban planning, promotion of green building standards, and sustainability. Finally, community involvement was stressed in instilling the culture of safety and resiliency in urban settings.
Tips for Future iGEM teams
Engage with SDG Stakeholders Early
Begin by identifying key stakeholders relevant to the SDG(s) our project addresses. These can include local communities, NGOs, experts, or industry professionals. Actively incorporate their feedback into your project to ensure your solution meets real-world needs. Building strong relationships with stakeholders will help align your work with global sustainability priorities and enhance your project's long-term relevance.
Assess Long-Term Impacts on Society, Environment, and Economy
It’s important to think beyond immediate outcomes and consider how your project could influence social, environmental, and economic aspects in the long run. How will your work benefit or harm ecosystems, communities, or markets? Addressing these potential impacts from the start will help guide your project toward responsible and sustainable innovation.
Understand Interactions with Other SDGs
Many SDGs are interconnected. While focusing on a specific goal, analyze how your project might positively or negatively interact with other SDGs. For example, addressing clean water (SDG 6) could impact climate action (SDG 13) or life on land (SDG 15). Holistic thinking will lead to more balanced, sustainable solutions and help mitigate unintended consequences.
Document and Share Your SDG Journey
Thorough documentation is key for future teams to learn from and build upon your work. Clearly outline your SDG goals, the steps taken to address them, and any challenges faced along the way. Share best practices, methodologies, and results to create a knowledge base for future iGEM teams working on similar issues.
Quantify Your SDG Impact
Set measurable targets related to the SDG(s) you aim to address. Whether it’s reducing emissions, improving access to clean energy, or advancing health, ensure you have concrete data to demonstrate your project's impact. Quantifiable achievements strengthen your project’s contribution to global sustainability efforts.
References
References
[1] World Health Organization (WHO). (2022). Burns.
[2] American Burn Association. (n.d.). Burn Survivor Resources.
[3] Finkelmeier, K. K., Jones,L. A.,and Cole, C. T. (1992). Posttraumatic stress
disorder among burn center inpatients. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation,
13(2), 117-122.
[4] Atiyeh, B. S., Costerton, J. W., and Lindberg, R. B. (2004). Moist wound healing with
negative pressure: A review of the literature. Burns, 30(6), 551-563. Living with visible
scars: The social stigmatization of burn survivors. (2023). ResearchGate.
[5] The impact of facial burn injury on self-esteem of burn patients: A hospital based
study from Karachi. (2016). The Professional Medical Journal.
[6] Predicting thermal injury patient outcomes in a Tertiary-Care Burn Center,
Pakistan. (2022). Journal of Surgical Research.
[7] The patient–body relationship and the “lived experience” of a facial burn injury: A
phenomenological inquiry of early psychosocial adjustment. (2015). Burns.
[8] Social support and resilience among patients with burn injury in Lahore, Pakistan.
(2016). Burns.
[9] World Health Organization (WHO): Burns account for an estimated 180,000 deaths
annually worldwide.
[10] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burns are a significant public health problem,
particularly in low-income countries.
[11] Burns Journal: Severe burns can lead to disfigurement, affecting self-esteem and social
interactions
[12] Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation: Burn survivors are at a higher risk of
developing mental health issues, including depression and PTSD.
[13] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and
individuals
[14] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burn injuries can lead to long-term disability
and affect employment rates
[15] Burns Journal: Improved burn healing techniques can positively impact return-to-work
rates and reduce economic costs
[16] Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation: Economic losses associated with burn injuries
include healthcare expenses, lost productivity, and social costs.
[17] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and
individuals
[18] Grand View Research: The global bio-cosmetics market is projected to grow at a
significant rate due to increasing consumer demand for natural and sustainable beauty products.
[19] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): Sprinkler systems and other fire
protection systems can significantly reduce fire-related fatalities and property damage.
[20] Fire Protection Engineering: Studies have shown that integrated fire prevention
systems can effectively mitigate the impact of fires.
[21] Building Design and Construction: Proper fire safety designs, including alarms, exits,
and compartmentalization, can reduce fire damage costs.
[22] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA standards provide guidelines for
fire safety design in buildings.
[23] International Journal of Urban Sciences: Incorporating fire safety into urban planning
can help prevent fires and mitigate their impact.
[24] Fire Safety Journal: Urban planning strategies, such as zoning and land use regulations,
can play a crucial role in fire prevention.
[25] Fire Engineering: Public education and awareness campaigns can significantly improve
fire safety knowledge and reduce fire incidents.
[26] National Fire Protection Association (NFPA): NFPA offers resources and programs for
fire prevention education.
[27] World Bank: Burns impose a significant economic burden on healthcare systems and
individuals.
[28] International Journal of Plastic Surgery: Burn injuries can lead to long-term disability
and affect employment rates.
[29] MarketsandMarkets: Investments in regenerative medicine, including stem cell
therapies, are expected to increase substantially due to their potential to treat various
diseases and injuries
ARMED FORCES COLLEGE OF MEDECINE AFCM EGYPT iGEM 2024