The Problem
The Invisible Contamination
The Amazon faces a major challenge due to mercury released by artisanal mining.
Mercury seeps into rivers and the air, contaminating the water that many people
drink.
But not all is lost.
Amid this crisis, a tool has emerged that can help
us identify
which waters are safe and which are contaminated.
Hello! I’m Mercurito, the mercury detective. Along with my friend, the
capybara, we’ll show you how we’re fighting mercury contamination in the Amazon.
How We Defeat Mercury
Identifying Mercury in Water
Our biosensor is like a game of billiards... but with science!
We use two key strategies to detect mercury in rivers.
It’s like playing
a game of
billiards, where we hit the mercury balls and figure out their type.
Strategy 1
Detecting Mercury
Here we go with our first move. The white ball represents the signal that hits the mercury
balls
to identify their type.
If the white ball hits organic mercury (MeHg) first, the
table lights
up magenta,
indicating we’ve detected
organic mercury.
If the white ball hits inorganic mercury (Hg²⁺) first,
the table turns
green.
This happens because a special ball, called TetR (red),
blocks the
magenta signal and ensures it only lights
up in green.
Strategy 2
The master stroke
There’s another way to play—we only let organic mercury play and eliminate inorganic mercury (Hg²⁺). To
do this, we use two new tools: MerA and MerB enzymes.
MerA and GDH. These enzymes are like two powerful new abilities, and
their mission
is to convert inorganic mercury (Hg²⁺) into elemental mercury (Hg⁰) outside the bacteria. Once
transformed,
the mercury becomes undetectable and disappears from the system.
Another Way to Play
Detecting Organic Mercury
This is where the third cue stick (construct 3) comes into play. It gives the bacteria the
ability to
produce very important proteins.
MerB is responsible for transforming organic mercury (MeHg) into inorganic mercury
(Hg²⁺). By doing this, the bacteria changes color and lights up green.
With this master move, we eliminate the inorganic mercury and ensure that the green signal
means all organic
mercury has been detected and identified. We've defeated mercury!
A Brilliant Future
Together, We Can Save the Amazon
Thanks to our biosensor and teamwork, we're closer to solving the mercury problem. Each move brings us
closer to a cleaner, safer Amazon.
Join our mission and help us protect the health of communities and the environment.